| dc.creator | Gonz?lez, Aura Mar?a | |
| dc.creator | Murcia Daza, Dora Milena | |
| dc.creator | S?nchez, Belsy Liceth | |
| dc.date | 2022-05-25T01:38:02Z | |
| dc.date | 2022-05-25T01:38:02Z | |
| dc.date | 2020 | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-08-28T13:33:52Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-08-28T13:33:52Z | |
| dc.identifier | https://repository.ut.edu.co/handle/001/3585 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/8440216 | |
| dc.description | 104 p. | |
| dc.description | La depresi?n es una enfermedad mental que afecta cada vez a m?s personas. El impacto que tiene sobre las personas que la sufren afecta directamente su calidad de vida. Los j?venes y profesionales de la salud se han configurado como una poblaci?n m?s vulnerable. Dise?o: Se realiz? un estudio descriptivo con un componente exploratorio cuyo objetivo fue determinar presencia de s?ntomas depresivos en los estudiantes de Medicina de la Universidad del Tolima y explorar su relaci?n con factores sociodemogr?ficos, cl?nicos, familiares y acad?micos durante el semestre A 2020. Se utiliz? el PHQ-9 como instrumento de medici?n para determinar s?ntomas depresivos Resultados: El 74,69% de la poblaci?n encuestada present? s?ntomas de depresi?n de leve a grave, se evidenci? que la mayor parte de s?ntomas depresivos se encontr? en la poblaci?n entre 16-25 a?os (86,81%), el antecedente de enfermedad mental durante el ?ltimo a?o mostr? un OR de 4,00 (IC 95% 0,48-32,9); tambi?n los antecedentes de enfermedades mostraron un OR de 6,00 (IC 95% 0,74-48,23). Se report? por parte de los estudiantes consumo de sustancias psicoactivas y el riesgo de presentar s?ntomas depresivos con un OR 1,45 (IC 0,15 ? 13,67). Se encontraron factores protectores como ver televisi?n con un OR de 0,21 (IC 95% 0,46-0,99), en proporci?n similar a las actividades colectivas como paseos, fiestas con un OR 0,31 (IC 95% 0,10-0,93). El 100% de los estudiantes en los que se identificaron s?ntomas depresivos entre leves a graves (n=68) reportaron un cambio el estado de ?nimo consecuencia del confinamiento, el 77,9% (n=53) present? s?ntomas depresivos con un OR 1,88 (IC 95% 0,67-5,28). Conclusiones: Las enfermedades mentales se consideran cada vez m?s una prioridad mundial en materia de salud, por su impacto en la vida de las personas y la carga econ?mica que representa.Se encontr? mayor prevalencia de s?ntomas depresivos en la poblaci?n de 16 a 25 a?os, y en el g?nero femenino, las ?nicas variables que muestran significancia estad?stica, como factor protector es ver televisi?n y realizar actividades colectivas como paseos y fiestas familiares.
Palabras clave: Depresi?n, estudiante de medicina. | |
| dc.description | Depression is a mental illness that affects more and more people. The impact it has on the people who suffer it directly affects their quality of life. Young people and health professionals have become a more vulnerable population. Design: A descriptive study was carried out with an exploratory component whose objective was to determine the presence of depressive symptoms in the Medicine students of the University of Tolima and explore its relationship with sociodemographic, clinical, family and academic factors during the A 2020 semester. The PHQ-9 was used as a measuring instrument to determine depressive symptoms. Results: 74.69% of the surveyed population presented symptoms of depression from mild to severe, it was evidenced that the majority of depressive symptoms were found in the population between 16-25 years (86.81%), the antecedent of mental illness during the last year showed an OR of 4.00 (95% CI 0.48-32.9); also the antecedents of diseases showed an OR of 6.00 (95% CI 0.74-48.23). Consumption of psychoactive substances and the risk of presenting depressive symptoms were reported by the students with an OR 1.45 (CI 0.15 - 13.67). Protective factors such as watching television were found with an OR of 0.21 (95% CI 0.46-0.99), in a similar proportion to collective activities such as walks, parties etc. With an OR 0.31 (95% CI 0, 10-0.93). 100% of the students in whom mild to severe depressive symptoms were identified (n = 68) reported a change in mood as a consequence of confinement, 77.9% (n = 53) presented depressive symptoms with an OR 1 .88 (95% CI 0.67-5.28). Conclusions: Mental illnesses are increasingly considered a global priority in terms of health, due to its impact on people's lives and the economic burden it represents. A higher prevalence of depressive symptoms was found in the population aged 16 to 25, and in the female gender, the only variables that show statistical significance, as a protective factor it is watching television and carrying out collective activities such as walks and family parties.
Key words: Depression, medical students | |
| dc.format | application/pdf | |
| dc.format | application/pdf | |
| dc.language | spa | |
| dc.publisher | Universidad del Tolima | |
| dc.publisher | (CO COL 170) | |
| dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International | |
| dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
| dc.rights | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es# | |
| dc.subject | depresi?n mental | |
| dc.subject | estudiantes universitarios | |
| dc.subject | medicina | |
| dc.subject | epidemiolog?a | |
| dc.title | Caracter?sticas sociodemogr?ficas, familiares, acad?micas, cl?nicas y de los s?ntomas de depresi?n en estudiantes del programa de medicina, durante el primer semestre Ibagu?, 2020. | |
| dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Especializaci?n | |
| dc.type | Text | |
| dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/other | |
| dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersion | |
| dc.coverage | Ibagu?, Tolima, Colombia | |
