Can the absence of ants interfere in the arthropods abundance on corn plants (Zea mays L. - Poaceae)?

dc.creatorGossler, Odair Santos
dc.creatorLange, Denise
dc.creatorFernandes, Wedson Desidério
dc.date2017-04-06
dc.date2022-03-21T20:07:53Z
dc.date2022-03-21T20:07:53Z
dc.date.accessioned2023-08-23T16:21:33Z
dc.date.available2023-08-23T16:21:33Z
dc.identifierhttps://comunicatascientiae.com.br/comunicata/article/view/1730
dc.identifier10.14295/cs.v8i1.1730
dc.identifierhttp://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/77843
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/8371677
dc.descriptionAlternative methods to reduce the chemical control in monoculture have been widely assessed in order to diminish the pesticide use. Thus, the efficiency of predator arthropods who work as population controllers in many agro-ecosystems has been tested. The current study aim to verify if the presence of ants interfere in the amount of arthropod herbivores and predators on corn plants, Zea mays L. (Poaceae). A total of 100 plants were assessed, out of them, 50 were isolated from ants and the other 50 were not. There were 25 taxa of arthropods on corn plants, in which 14 were herbivorous and 11 predators. The ants’ free access to the plants negatively influenced the Diabrotica speciosa (Germar, 1824) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) amount, which is an important herbivorous plague in corn monoculture. It was also observed the greater amount of Doru sp.1 (Dermaptera: Forficulidae) on plants containing ants. Considering the assessed plants, the presence of ants did not influenced the abundance of other arthropods. These results suggest that the ant-plant-herbivore interactions in corn monoculture is a complex system, and the presence of predatory ants in plants not always influence the presence of other arthropods.
dc.descriptionAlternative methods to reduce the chemical control in monoculture have been widely assessed in order to diminish the pesticide use. Thus, the efficiency of predator arthropods who work as population controllers in many agro-ecosystems has been tested. The current study aim to verify if the presence of ants interfere in the amount of arthropod herbivores and predators on corn plants, Zea mays L. (Poaceae). A total of 100 plants were assessed, out of them, 50 were isolated from ants and the other 50 were not. There were 25 taxa of arthropods on corn plants, in which 14 were herbivorous and 11 predators. The ants’ free access to the plants negatively influenced the Diabrotica speciosa (Germar, 1824) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) amount, which is an important herbivorous plague in corn monoculture. It was also observed the greater amount of Doru sp.1 (Dermaptera: Forficulidae) on plants containing ants. Considering the assessed plants, the presence of ants did not influenced the abundance of other arthropods. These results suggest that the ant-plant-herbivore interactions in corn monoculture is a complex system, and the presence of predatory ants in plants not always influence the presence of other arthropods.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherFederal University of Piauí
dc.relationhttps://comunicatascientiae.com.br/comunicata/article/view/1730/439
dc.relationhttps://comunicatascientiae.com.br/comunicata/article/view/1730/678
dc.relationhttps://comunicatascientiae.com.br/comunicata/article/view/1730/679
dc.rightsCopyright (c) 2017 Odair Santos Gossler, Denise Lange, Wedson Desidério Fernandes
dc.sourceComunicata Scientiae; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2017); 9-16
dc.sourceComunicata Scientiae; v. 8 n. 1 (2017); 9-16
dc.source2177-5133
dc.source2176-9079
dc.subjectagro-ecosystem
dc.subjectant-plant interactions
dc.subjectbiological control
dc.subjectherbivorous predatory insects
dc.titleCan the absence of ants interfere in the arthropods abundance on corn plants (Zea mays L. - Poaceae)?
dc.titleCan the absence of ants interfere in the arthropods abundance on corn plants (Zea mays L. - Poaceae)?
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.typeArtigo Científico


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