| dc.contributor | Luisa Carolina, González Ramírez | |
| dc.creator | Selena Marisol, Quispe Monar | |
| dc.creator | Dayane Estefanía, Caiza Reinoso | |
| dc.date | 2020-06-10T21:00:58Z | |
| dc.date | 2020-06-10T21:00:58Z | |
| dc.date | 2020-06-10 | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-08-09T22:13:32Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-08-09T22:13:32Z | |
| dc.identifier | Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud | |
| dc.identifier | 0237-2020 UNACH-FCS-LCL | |
| dc.identifier | http://dspace.unach.edu.ec/handle/51000/6616 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/8142592 | |
| dc.description | ABSTRACT: Most enteroparasites live and multiply within an animal reservoir by which they depend primarily on it for their survival. Enteroparasites are accidentally transmitted by golden fecal contamination which causes a risky, clinical damage. This study employed a quantitative approach by a non-experimental design, cross-sectional cohort and descriptive level. Enteroparasites were investigated in animal reservoirs at Pungal Grande parish, in San Pedro Guano canton, from Chimborazo province. Two types of techniques were used: Ritchie and Ziehl Neelsen. The excreta of four-hundred sixteen animals were analyzed: seventy-five herbivores, fifty-three omnivores, fifty-eight carnivores, one-hundred-twenty-five birds, fifty-five rodents, fifty leporides. The analyzed animals analyzed were infected with parasites around ninety-nine point seventysix percent. The detected species were: Blastocystis sp., Entamoeba sp., Entamoeba bovis, Endolimax nana, Iodamoeba butschlii, Giardia sp., Chilomastix mesnili, Balantidium coli, Cryptosporidium sp., Eimeria sp., Ascaris suum, Toxocara vitulorum, T.canis, Trichuris sp., Ancylostoma caninum, Passalurus ambiguus, Spirometra mansonoides, Dipylidium caninum, Hymenolepis nana, Moniezia expansa, Echinoccus granulosus, Larvae and nematode eggs, which are highly transmissible to humans. The major level of infection is caused by protozoa rather than helminths. It represented 410/416 (98.56%) higher than helminths 89/416 (21.39%) (X2=515,927 p <0,0001).
There were no significant differences in the ratio of animals in the studied communities since they were infected in equal proportion. The results detail that the animals of the communities’ act as reservoirs of anthropozoonotic enteroparasites, which constituent a risky contagion factor. The preventive measures are health-care education and veterinary control of animals. | |
| dc.description | RESUMEN:
La mayoría de enteroparásitos viven y se multiplican dentro de un reservorio animal del cual dependen primordialmente para su supervivencia, de manera que son transmitidos accidentalmente por contaminación oro-fecal causando daños de importancia clínica. El estudio empleó un enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, cohorte transversal y nivel descriptivo. Se investigó enteroparásitos en reservorios animales de Pungal Grande, San Pedro, pertenecientes al cantón Guano provincia de Chimborazo. Para lo cual se utilizó dos tipos de técnicas Ritchie y Ziehl Neelsen. Se analizaron las excretas de 416 animales: 75 herbívoros, 53 omnívoros, 58 carnívoros, 125 aves, 55 roedores, 50 leporidos. Los animales analizados resultaron estar parasitados en 99,76%, las especies detectadas fueron: Blastocystis sp., Entamoeba sp., Entamoeba bovis, Endolimax nana, Iodamoeba butschlii, Giardia sp., Chilomastix mesnili, Balantidium coli, Cryptosporidium sp., Eimeria sp., Ascaris suum, Toxocara vitulorum, T.canis, Trichuris sp., Ancylostoma caninum, Passalurus ambiguus, Spirometra mansonoides, Dipylidium caninum, Hymenolepis nana, Moniezia expansa, Echinoccus granulosus, Larvas y Huevos de nemátodos, donde la mayoría son transmisibles al humano. Se comprobó mayor infección por protozoarios 410/416 (98,56%) que por helmintos 89/416 (21,39%) (X2=515,927 p<0,0001). No existieron diferencias significativas en la relación de los animales de las comunidades estudiadas, ya que estuvieron parasitadas en igual proporción. Los resultados detallan que los animales de las comunidades actúan como reservorios de enteroparásitos antropozoonóticos, constituyendo un factor de riesgo asociado al contagio. Entre las medidas preventivas se considera la educación sanitaria y el control veterinario de los animales. | |
| dc.format | 93p. | |
| dc.language | spa | |
| dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo 2020 | |
| dc.rights | openAccess | |
| dc.rights | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/ | |
| dc.subject | Enteroparásitos | |
| dc.subject | reservorios | |
| dc.subject | transmisibles | |
| dc.subject | infección | |
| dc.title | Identificación de Enteroparásitos en animales que actúan como reservorios en Pungal Grande y San Pedro, Cantón Guano, Chimborazo. | |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | |
