Relación entre la protección hidrológica y la cobertura vegetal de la subcuenca hidrográfica del Carrizal
Relationship between hydrological protection and vegetable coverage of the Carrizal hydrographic sub-basin
| dc.creator | Lucas-Loor, Karen Leonela | |
| dc.date | 2019-01-09 | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-08-08T20:56:31Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-08-08T20:56:31Z | |
| dc.identifier | https://publicacionescd.uleam.edu.ec/index.php/allpa/article/view/59 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/8073131 | |
| dc.description | Se determinó la relación entre la protección hidrológica y la cobertura vegetal de la subcuenca hidrográfica del Carrizal, mediante el cálculo del Índice de Protección Hidrológica (IPH). Para esto, se utilizó datos obtenidos de visitas de campo a 28 puntos de referencia procesados a través de programas informáticos como Excel y Sistemas de Información Geográfica. El número de puntos de referencia fue determinado a partir de los 15 usos de suelo, especificados para el área de estudio de acuerdo con el Sistema Nacional de Información (SNI), conociéndose por diferentes autores que, a mayor área por cobertura, mayor número de puntos. Para el cálculo del IPH, se analizaron las variables: estructura, densidad, interceptación de la precipitación, presencia de mulch, características especiales, tipo de vegetación y grado de intervención con escala de 1 a 3 en transectos radiados de 50 m, evaluadas cada 0,5 m. De acuerdo con el cálculo realizado, la subcuenca posee una superficie de 5945,55 ha., donde la cobertura vegetal de alta estabilidad hidrológica es la de 70% arboricultura tropical/30% bosque intervenido, con un IPH de 0,873. El pasto cultivado y vegetación arbustiva con IPH 0,381 equivale a baja, que es el índice más preocupante porque no favorece la retención hídrica, al contrario, la escorrentía y erosión del suelo serán de mayor proporción. En general, la protección hidrológica de la subcuenca del Carrizal es regular (IPH 0,590), por lo que será necesaria la aplicación de medidas de mitigación, como siembra de especies vegetales arbórea con gran frondosidad. Palabras clave: Índice de protección hidrológica, ficha de observación, transectos radiados. Abstract The relationship between the hydrological protection and the vegetation cover of the Carrizal hydrographic sub-basin was determined by calculating the Hydrological Protection Index (IPH). To do this, data obtained from field visits are used to 28 reference points processed through computer programs such as Excel and Geographic Information Systems. The number of reference points determined determined from the 15 land uses, specified for the study area according to the National Information System (SNI), known to the various authors that a larger area by coverage, number of Points of the mayor. In order to calculate the HPI, the following variables were analyzed: structure, density, interception of precipitation, presence of mulch, special characteristics, type of vegetation and degree of intervention with scale of 1 to 3 in transects radiated of 50 m, 5m. According to the calculation, the sub-basin has an area of 5945.55 ha. Where the vegetation cover with high hydrological stability is 70% tropical arboriculture / 30% intervened forest, with an HPI of 0.873. Cultivated pasture and shrubby vegetation with IPH 0.381 is equivalent to low, which is the most worrying index because it does not favor water retention, as opposed to runoff and soil erosion. In general, the hydrological protection of the Carrizal sub-basin is regular (IPH 0.590), which means that mitigation measures are needed, such as planting of tree species with great frondiness. Keywords: Hydrologic Protection Index (HPI), observation sheet, radiated transects. Fecha de recepción: 12 de noviembre de 2018; Fecha de aceptación: 07 de enero de 2019; Fecha de publicación: 09 de enero de 2019. | es-ES |
| dc.description | The relationship between the hydrological protection and the vegetation cover of the Carrizal hydrographic sub-basin was determined by calculating the Hydrological Protection Index (IPH). To do this, data obtained from field visits are used to 28 reference points processed through computer programs such as Excel and Geographic Information Systems. The number of reference points determined determined from the 15 land uses, specified for the study area according to the National Information System (SNI), known to the various authors that a larger area by coverage, number of Points of the mayor. In order to calculate the HPI, the following variables were analyzed: structure, density, interception of precipitation, presence of mulch, special characteristics, type of vegetation and degree of intervention with scale of 1 to 3 in transects radiated of 50 m, 5m. According to the calculation, the sub-basin has an area of 5945.55 ha. Where the vegetation cover with high hydrological stability is 70% tropical arboriculture / 30% intervened forest, with an HPI of 0.873. Cultivated pasture and shrubby vegetation with IPH 0.381 is equivalent to low, which is the most worrying index because it does not favor water retention, as opposed to runoff and soil erosion. In general, the hydrological protection of the Carrizal sub-basin is regular (IPH 0.590), which means that mitigation measures are needed, such as planting of tree species with great frondiness. Keywords: Hydrologic Protection Index (HPI), observation sheet, radiated transects. | en-US |
| dc.format | application/pdf | |
| dc.format | text/troff | |
| dc.language | spa | |
| dc.publisher | Editorial Universitaria ULEAM | es-ES |
| dc.relation | https://publicacionescd.uleam.edu.ec/index.php/allpa/article/view/59/130 | |
| dc.relation | https://publicacionescd.uleam.edu.ec/index.php/allpa/article/view/59/131 | |
| dc.rights | Derechos de autor 2019 Revista de Ciencias Agropecuarias ALLPA. ISSN: 2600-5883. | es-ES |
| dc.rights | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 | es-ES |
| dc.source | Revista de Ciencias Agropecuarias ALLPA. ISSN: 2600-5883.; Vol. 2 Núm. 3 (2019): Revista de Ciencias Agropecuarias ALLPA; 2-12 | es-ES |
| dc.source | Revista de Ciencias Agropecuarias ALLPA. ISSN: 2600-5883.; Vol 2 No 3 (2019): Revista de Ciencias Agropecuarias ALLPA; 2-12 | en-US |
| dc.source | 2600-5883 | |
| dc.title | Relación entre la protección hidrológica y la cobertura vegetal de la subcuenca hidrográfica del Carrizal | es-ES |
| dc.title | Relationship between hydrological protection and vegetable coverage of the Carrizal hydrographic sub-basin | en-US |
| dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | |
| dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | |
| dc.type | Artículo revisado por pares | es-ES |