| dc.contributor | Murillo Cano, Ketty Beatriz | |
| dc.creator | Alarcón Villamar, Claudia Lucía | |
| dc.date | 2022-11-01T14:32:11Z | |
| dc.date | 2022-11-01T14:32:11Z | |
| dc.date | 2022 | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-08-08T17:07:41Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-08-08T17:07:41Z | |
| dc.identifier | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/13089 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/8044009 | |
| dc.description | The source of food for dogs throughout their lives comes from either homemade products or those found in the market (commercial). Same foods that are supplied to pets in order for them to provide the necessary nutrients and to meet all their nutritional needs. Many of these foods can cause an allergy to them, this will trigger a series of dermatopathies in dogs. The immunological mechanisms associated with a type I hypersensitivity reaction; however, other mechanisms of type III and type IV hypersensitivity may be involved. These skin diseases will occur at any age, sex and race, there is no specific factor. Cutaneous signs of adverse reactions in dogs are variable and nonspecific.
The most common clinical presentation is non-seasonal generalized pruritus with or without lesions, the clinical signs that usually appear are: pruritus, papules, pustules, wheals, angioedema, erythema, ulcers, excoriation, lichenification, pigmentary changes, alopecia, scales and crusts. Itching can be intensified when the offending food is given to the dog. Commonly found clinical manifestations include ventral papular or macular dermatitis (armpits, groin and abdomen), superficial pyoderma, unilateral or bilateral external otitis, seborrhea, and less frequently palpebral edema and urticaria. Two alternatives are available as treatment for a food allergy, called elimination diets: homemade diets or commercial diets. Each of them presents
advantages and disadvantages that must be analyzed. | |
| dc.description | The source of food for dogs throughout their lives comes from either homemade products or those found in the market (commercial). Same foods that are supplied to pets in order for them to provide the necessary nutrients and to meet all their nutritional needs. Many of these foods can cause an allergy to them, this will trigger a series of dermatopathies in dogs. The immunological mechanisms associated with a type I hypersensitivity reaction; however, other mechanisms of type III and type IV hypersensitivity may be involved. These skin diseases will occur at any age, sex and race, there is no specific factor. Cutaneous signs of adverse reactions in dogs are variable and nonspecific.
The most common clinical presentation is non-seasonal generalized pruritus with or without lesions, the clinical signs that usually appear are: pruritus, papules, pustules, wheals, angioedema, erythema, ulcers, excoriation, lichenification, pigmentary changes, alopecia, scales and crusts. Itching can be intensified when the offending food is given to the dog. Commonly found clinical manifestations include ventral papular or macular dermatitis (armpits, groin and abdomen), superficial pyoderma, unilateral or bilateral external otitis, seborrhea, and less frequently palpebral edema and urticaria. Two alternatives are available as treatment for a food allergy, called elimination diets: homemade diets or commercial diets. Each of them presents
advantages and disadvantages that must be analyzed. | |
| dc.description | La fuente de alimentación de los perros a lo largo de su vida proviene de productos ya sea caseros o los que se encuentran en el mercado (comerciales). Mismos alimentos que son suministrados a las mascotas con el fin de que estos proporcionen los nutrientes necesarios y que supla todas sus necesidades alimenticias. Muchos de estos alimentos pueden provocar una alergia a los mismos, esto va a desencadenar en una serie de dermopatías en los perros. Los mecanismos inmunológicos asociados a una reacción de hipersensibilidad de tipo I; sin embargo, pueden estar involucrados otros mecanismos de la hipersensibilidad de tipo III y el tipo IV. Estas dermopatías se van a presentar a cualquier edad, sexo y raza, no existe un factor en específico. Los signos cutáneos de las reacciones adversas en perros son variables e inespecíficas.
La presentación clínica más común es prurito generalizado no estacional con o sin lesiones, los signos clínicos que suelen aparecer son: prurito, pápulas, pústulas, ronchas, angioedema, eritema, úlceras, excoriación, liquenificación, cambios pigmentarios, alopecia, escamas y costras. El prurito puede intensificarse cuando se le brinda al perro el alimento causante. Las manifestaciones clínicas comúnmente encontradas incluyen dermatitis papular o macular ventral (axilas, íngles y abdomen), pioderma superficial, otitis externa uni o bilateral, seborrea, y menos frecuente se encuentra edema palpebral y urticaria. Se cuenta con dos alternativas como tratamiento ante una alergia alimentaria, estas son denominadas dietas de eliminación: pueden ser de origen comercial o formuladas en casa. Todas las dietas presentan distintas ventajas o inconvenientes. | |
| dc.format | 26 p. | |
| dc.format | application/pdf | |
| dc.language | es | |
| dc.publisher | BABAHOYO: UTB, 2022 | |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | |
| dc.rights | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | |
| dc.subject | Alérgeno | |
| dc.subject | Reacción adversa | |
| dc.subject | DAC, no estacionarias | |
| dc.title | “Estudios de la dermopatía en perros causada por alimentos”. | |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | |
