Articulo
Unusual gross presentation of sarcocystis-like pectoral muscle lymphoma attributed to Marek’s disease in a backyard chicken
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Autor
Gornatti Churria, Carlos Daniel
Loukopoulos, Panayiotis
Origlia, Javier Aníbal
Arias, Marta Nancy
Herrero Loyola, Miguel Ángel
Píscopo, Miguel Víctor
Institución
Resumen
Marekʼs disease–induced lymphomas of skeletal muscle are rarely reported in chickens. Three mixed-breed, adult backyard chickens, which belonged to a flock with a previous history of anorexia, depression, ruffled feathers, whitish diarrhea, weight loss and death, were submitted for postmortem examination and diagnostic testing. Grossly, 2 birds had moderate pectoral atrophy, whereas the remaining chicken had numerous white, rice-grain sized foci distributed throughout the pectoral musculature. Severe proventricular wall thickening was observed in all 3 chickens and moderate intestinal Ascaridia spp. parasitism was diagnosed in 2 of the birds. Microscopically, the peripheral nerves, cerebrum, proventriculus, and pectoral musculature were severely infiltrated by mononuclear pleomorphic cells. Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues from all 3 chickens were polymerase chain reaction positive for Marekʼs disease virus. A diagnosis of Marekʼs disease was based on the combined necropsy, histopathology, and polymerase chain reaction findings. This article describes the unusual gross presentation of rice-grain sized and shaped lymphomas in the pectoral musculature of chickens caused by Marekʼs disease. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias