dc.creatorLuna, David
dc.creatorManzanares-Silva, Moisés
dc.creatorRodríguez-González, Katia
dc.creatorLópez-Cruz, Héctor
dc.date.accessioned2018-01-01 00:00:00
dc.date.accessioned2023-01-23T15:42:03Z
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-05T16:56:25Z
dc.date.available2018-01-01 00:00:00
dc.date.available2023-01-23T15:42:03Z
dc.date.available2023-06-05T16:56:25Z
dc.date.created2018-01-01 00:00:00
dc.date.created2023-01-23T15:42:03Z
dc.date.issued2018-01-01
dc.identifier10.14718/ACP.2018.21.1.4
dc.identifier1909-9711
dc.identifier0123-9155
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10983/28385
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.14718/ACP.2018.21.1.4
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/6648340
dc.description.abstractEn este estudio se evaluó la memoria espacial a largo plazo en humanos. Para ello, se empleó un diseño cuasiexperimental en el que se entrenó a tres grupos de estudiantes de pregrado en un laberinto virtual de agua para localizar una plataforma oculta cuya ubicación era señalada por un conjunto de claves. Se realizó un pretest sin plataforma antes del entrenamiento, e inmediatamente después se condujo un postest (Grupo 0 h), así como después de un intervalo de retención de dos días (Grupo 48 h) y siete días (Grupo 168 h). En el pretest no se encontró evidencia de preferencia por alguna zona del laberinto. A lo largo de los ensayos de entrenamiento, el tiempo para encontrar la meta disminuyó sin diferencias entre grupos. Durante el postest, todos los grupos mostraron una preferencia por el cuadrante reforzado, sin embargo, el tiempo de permanencia, la distancia de nado y la precisión de la conducta de búsqueda en dicha zona fue equivalente entre el Grupo 0 h y el Grupo 48 h, aunque mayor a la mostrada por el Grupo 168 h. Estos datos indican cambios ocurridos 48 h después de la adquisición en la memoria espacial a largo plazo en humanos. Se discuten los resultados a partir de procesos generales de memoria y procesos específicos propuestos por teorías particulares de memoria espacial; y al final se abordan las implicaciones clínicas y pertinentes al campo de la psicología comparada.
dc.description.abstractIn this study we evaluated the long-term spatial memory in humans. A quasiexperimental design was used in which three groups of undergraduate students were trained in a virtual water maze to locate a hidden platform whose location was indicated by a set of cues. A pre-test without platform was performed prior to the training, and a post-test was conducted immediately after this (Group 0h), or after a retention interval of two (Group 48h) or seven days (Group 168h). For the pre-test, there was no evidence of preference for any area of the maze. Throughout the training trials, the time to find the goal decreased without differences between groups. During the post-test, all groups showed a preference for the reinforced quadrant, although the spent time, swimming distance, and accuracy of the search behavior in that area was equivalent between Group 0 h and Group 48 h, but higher than that shown by the Group 168 h. These data indicate changes in long-term spatial memory in humans, occurring after an interval of 48 h after its acquisition. The results are discussed on the basis of general memory processes and specific processes proposed by particular spatial memory theories. The clinical and comparative psychology implications are also addressed. 
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherUniversidad Católica de Colombia
dc.relationhttps://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/1284/1680
dc.relationhttps://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/1284/2050
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dc.relationhttps://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/1284/2051
dc.relationhttps://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/1284/1997
dc.relationNúm. 1 , Año 2018 : ACTA COLOMBIANA DE PSICOLOGÍA
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dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rightshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.rightsDavid Luna - 2017
dc.sourcehttps://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/1284
dc.subjectRetention
dc.subjectSpontaneous forgetting
dc.subjectSpatial memory
dc.subjectVirtual water maze
dc.subjectRetención
dc.subjectOlvido espontáneo
dc.subjectMemoria espacial
dc.subjectLaberinto virtual de agua
dc.subjectLabirinto virtual de água
dc.subjectMemória espacial
dc.subjectRetenção
dc.subjectEsquecimento espontâneo
dc.titleMemoria espacial a largo plazo en humanos entrenados en un laberinto virtual.
dc.typeArtículo de revista


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