dc.creatorCausadías, José M.
dc.creatorZapata, Johana S.
dc.creatorSánchez, Emelyn Y.
dc.creatorBritton, Gabrielle B.
dc.creatorBarb, Genevieve A.
dc.date.accessioned2010-07-01 00:00:00
dc.date.accessioned2023-01-23T15:38:55Z
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-05T16:43:48Z
dc.date.available2010-07-01 00:00:00
dc.date.available2023-01-23T15:38:55Z
dc.date.available2023-06-05T16:43:48Z
dc.date.created2010-07-01 00:00:00
dc.date.created2023-01-23T15:38:55Z
dc.date.issued2010-07-01
dc.identifier1909-9711
dc.identifier0123-9155
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10983/28168
dc.identifierhttps://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/369
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/6648060
dc.description.abstractLa violencia es la segunda causa de muerte en Panamá (INEC, 2009); sin embargo, la investigación científica de la dinámica de este fenómeno social es insuficiente, especialmente en el campo de la neuropsicología. Esto cobra relevancia a partir del hecho de que hay evidencia que sugiere que la inteligencia y las funciones ejecutivas están íntimamente relacionadas con la comisión de delitos (Moffitt, 1993; Morgan & Lilienfeld, 2000). En el presente estudio se evaluaron tres grupos de hombres condenados por delitos como femicidio de pareja íntima (FPI; n=27), homicidio no relacional (HNR; n=28) y delitos no violentos (DNV; n=29). Se evaluaron la inteligencia verbal (WAIS-III) y la no verbal (TONI-2), así como el desempeño en tareas de función ejecutiva (TMT, Stroop, y COWAT). El grupo FPI mostró diferencias con los otros dos grupos en cuanto a un peor desempeño en el Stroop, lo que pudiera estar relacionado con un déficit en la velocidad de procesamiento en este grupo. La característica más pronunciada en cuanto al desempeño cognitivo en los tres grupos evaluados fue un déficit en el CI verbal. Se mostró una asociación significativa entre el CI verbal y las siguientes variables: nivel de escolaridad, CI no verbal, y el desempeño en la mayoría de las pruebas neuropsicológicas utilizadas. Estos hallazgos brindan evidencia preliminar que puede sustentar la creación de programas de prevención de la violencia en edades más tempranas.
dc.description.abstractViolence is the second most common cause of death in Panama; however, there is a surprising paucity of research addressing the dynamics of this social phenomenon, particularly from a neuropsychological perspective. Evidence suggests that intelligence and executive function (EF) are strongly associated with delinquency and criminal behavior (Moffitt, 1993; Morgan & Lilienfeld, 2000). In the present study, three groups of men convicted for criminal offenses such as intimate partner femicide (FPI; n=27), non-relational homicide (HNR; n=28) and non-violent offenses (DNV; n=29) were assessed. The following instruments were administered: verbal (WAIS-III) and non-verbal (TONI-2) intelligence tests, as well as various executive function tests (TMT, Stroop, and COWAT). The FPI group exhibited significant performance deficits in the Stroop test,, which suggests impairments in the speed of information processing in this group. Additionally, a profound deficit in verbal functioning across all groups emerged as the defining element in the cognitive profile of men serving sentences for criminal offenses. Verbal CI was significantly correlated with years of study, non-verbal CI, and most of the EF measures. These results provide preliminary evidence that supports the development of early intervention programs as a means to prevent violent behavior.
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherUniversidad Católica de Colombia
dc.relationhttps://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/369/374
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dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rightshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.rightsJosé M. Causadias, Johana S. Zapata, Emelyn Y. Sánchez, Gabrielle B. Britton - 2010
dc.sourcehttps://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/369
dc.subjectHomicide
dc.subjectViolence
dc.subjectExecutive function
dc.subjectIntelligence
dc.subjectNeuropsychology
dc.subjectHomicidio
dc.subjectViolencia
dc.subjectFunciones ejecutivas
dc.subjectInteligencia
dc.subjectNeuropsicología
dc.subjectHomicídio
dc.subjectViolencia
dc.subjectFunções executivas
dc.subjectInteligência
dc.subjectNeuropsicologia
dc.titleNeuropsicología del crimen : función ejecutiva e inteligencia en una muestra de hombres condenados por homicidio en Panamá.
dc.typeArtículo de revista


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