Factores que diferencian el consumo frecuente y esporádico de marihuana en estudiantes universitarios

dc.creatorPilatti, Angelina
dc.creatorRivarola-Montejano, Gabriela
dc.creatorNillus, Macarena
dc.creatorFernandez, Macarena Soledad
dc.creatorPautassi, Ricardo Marcos
dc.date.accessioned2021-12-10 00:00:00
dc.date.accessioned2023-01-23T15:44:27Z
dc.date.available2021-12-10 00:00:00
dc.date.available2023-01-23T15:44:27Z
dc.date.created2021-12-10 00:00:00
dc.date.created2023-01-23T15:44:27Z
dc.date.issued2021-12-10
dc.identifier10.14718/ACP.2022.25.1.7
dc.identifier1909-9711
dc.identifier0123-9155
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10983/28541
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.14718/ACP.2022.25.1.7
dc.description.abstractAunque el consumo de marihuana es altamente prevalente entre universitarios de Argentina, poco se sabe respecto a los factores que permiten distinguir a los consumidores frecuentes de marihuana de quienes consumen esporádicamente. Por esta razón, en el presente trabajo se indagó sobre las posibles variaciones en los contextos de consumo, motivos de consumo, normas percibidas y estrategias conductuales de protección entre universitarios con consumo frecuente o esporádico de marihuana, y se analizó la utilidad de este conjunto de variables para distinguir entre estos los tipos de consumidores mencionados. Para ello, se contó con una muestra de 1083 estudiantes universitarios argentinos que completó una encuesta en línea sobre el consumo de sustancias. En particular, este trabajo se realizó con la submuestra que reportó consumir marihuana en los últimos 30 días (n = 158; 51.3 % mujeres). Dicha encuesta interrogaba sobre el consumo de marihuana y las consecuencias negativas asociadas, así como por motivos de consumo, normas sociales percibidas y estrategias conductuales de protección. Como resultado, los consumidores frecuentes presentaron mayor cantidad de consecuencias negativas (M = 4.92) que los consumidores esporádicos (M = 1.82; p ≤ .05), y se halló un perfil distintivo en un conjunto de variables. A nivel multivariado, los motivos de animación (or = 1.230; p ≤ .05), las estrategias conductuales de protección (or = .941; p ≤ .05), el consumo en solitario (or = 2.024; p ≤ .05) y el consumo en fiestas universitarias (or = 2.669; p ≤ .05) discriminaron significativamente entre ambas clases de consumidores. En general, los hallazgos revelaron subpoblaciones heterogéneas de consumidores de marihuana que difieren no solo en el consumo y sus consecuencias, sino también en los contextos de consumo y en un conjunto de variables relevantes. Estas subpoblaciones distintivas requieren de intervenciones diferentes y específicas.
dc.description.abstractAlthough marijuana use is highly prevalent among university students in Argentina, little is known about the factors that distinguish frequent marijuana users from sporadic users. For this reason, the present study investigated the possible variations in the contexts of consumption, motives for consumption, perceived norms, and protective behavioral strategies among university students with frequent or sporadic marijuana use, and analyzed the usefulness of this set of variables to distinguish between these two types of users. For this purpose, a sample of 1083 Argentine university students completed an online survey on substance use. In particular, this work was conducted with the subsample that reported using marijuana in the last 30 days (n = 158; 51.3 % female). The survey asked about marijuana use and associated negative consequences, as well as motives for use, perceived social norms, and protective behavioral strategies. As a result, frequent users had a higher number of negative consequences (M = 4.92) than sporadic users (M = 1.82; p ≤ .05), and a distinctive profile was found on a set of variables. At the multivariate level, cheerleading motives (OR = 1.230; p ≤ .05), protective behavioral strategies (OR = .941; p ≤ .05), solo use (OR = 2.024; p ≤ .05), and college party use (OR = 2.669; p ≤ .05) discriminated significantly between the two classes of users. Overall, the findings revealed heterogeneous subpopulations of marijuana users that differ not only in use and its consequences, but also in contexts of use and in a set of relevant variables. These distinct subpopulations require different and specific interventions.
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherUniversidad Católica de Colombia
dc.relationhttps://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/3848/4050
dc.relationhttps://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/3848/3946
dc.relationhttps://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/3848/4117
dc.relationNúm. 1 , Año 2022 : Acta Colombiana de Psicología
dc.relation104
dc.relation1
dc.relation87
dc.relation25
dc.relationActa Colombiana de Psicología
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dc.rightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rightsEsta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
dc.rightsActa Colombiana de Psicología - 2021
dc.sourcehttps://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/3848
dc.subjectRisk factors
dc.subjectProtective factors
dc.subjectMarijuana
dc.subjectStudents
dc.subjectFactores de riesgo
dc.subjectFactores protectores
dc.subjectMarihuana
dc.subjectEstudiantes
dc.titleFactores que diferencian el consumo frecuente y esporádico de marihuana en estudiantes universitarios
dc.typeArtículo de revista


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