Evidencias de validez factorial de la Escala de desesperanza de Beck en español con muestras clínicas y no clínicas

dc.creatorHermosillo-de la Torre, Alicia Edith
dc.creatorMéndez-Sánchez, Cecilia
dc.creatorGonzález-Betanzos, Fabiola
dc.date.accessioned2020-07-31 13:38:05
dc.date.accessioned2023-01-23T15:43:15Z
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-05T16:28:34Z
dc.date.available2020-07-31 13:38:05
dc.date.available2023-01-23T15:43:15Z
dc.date.available2023-06-05T16:28:34Z
dc.date.created2020-07-31 13:38:05
dc.date.created2023-01-23T15:43:15Z
dc.date.issued2020-07-31
dc.identifier10.14718/ACP.2020.23.2.7
dc.identifier1909-9711
dc.identifier0123-9155
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10983/28461
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.14718/ACP.2020.23.2.7
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/6647550
dc.description.abstractEl propósito del presente estudio fue evaluar la estructura interna de la adaptación al español de Escala de Desesperanza de Beck et al. (1974), dada su utilidad y relevancia en la predicción de conductas suicidas. Para esto, se analizaron las respuestas a la escala de 1260 estudiantes universitarios (M = 4.79; DT = 4.29) y de una muestra clínica en la que participaron 150 jóvenes con intento de suicidio de alta letalidad (M = 8.51; DT = 2.38). Se examinó la estructura interna por medio del Análisis factorial confirmatorio (AFC) en tres fases: en la primera, se comparó el modelo original con cuatro modelos encontrados en las diferentes adaptaciones al español; en la segunda, se tomaron en cuenta modelos que analizan la aquiescencia; y en la tercera, se hizo una validación cruzada de esos modelos con población clínica. Los resultados señalan que la escala es unidimensional tanto en el caso de las muestras clínicas (χ2 = 154.84, gl = 135, p < 0.001, CFI = 0.99, TLI = 0.99, RMSEA = 0.03) como en la población universitaria; sin embargo, a esta última se le añadió un factor de método para el tratamiento de la aquiescencia (χ2 = 252.14, gl = 134, p < 0.001, CFI = 0.95, TLI = 0.94, RMSEA = 0.03). Los resultados muestran la importancia de utilizar análisis y modelos que consideren la naturaleza de los datos y las características de la muestra para aportar evidencias más sólidas para la validez de constructo.
dc.description.abstractThe purpose of the present study is to evaluate the internal structure of the Spanish adaptation of the Beck Hopelessness Scale (Beck et al., 1974) given its usefulness and relevance in the prediction of suicidal behaviors. The responses to the scale of 1260 university students (M = 4.79, SD = 4.29) and of a clinical sample in which 150 young people with suicide attempt of high lethality (M = 8.51, SD = 2.38) participated were analyzed. The internal structure of the scale is examined by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) in three phases. In the first phase, the original model is compared with four models found in the different adaptations to Spanish; in the second phase, models that analyze acquiescence are taken into account, and in the third phase, a cross-validation of those models with a clinical population is made. The results indicate that the scale is one-dimensional both in the case of clinical samples (χ2 = 154.84, gl = 135, p <0.001, CFI = 0.99, TLI = 0.99, RMSEA= 0.03), as well as in the general population. However, for the latter, a method factor was added for the treatment of acquiescence (χ2 = 252.14, gl = 134, p <0.001, CFI = 0.95, TLI = 0.94, RMSEA = 0.03). The results show the importance of using analyzes and models that consider the nature of the data and the characteristics of the sample to provide more solid evidence for construct validity.
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherUniversidad Católica de Colombia
dc.relationhttps://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/2272/3321
dc.relationhttps://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/2272/3411
dc.relationhttps://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/2272/3322
dc.relationhttps://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/2272/3412
dc.relationhttps://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/2272/3461
dc.relationNúm. 2 , Año 2020 : Acta Colombiana de Psicología
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dc.relationActa Colombiana de Psicología
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dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rightshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.rightsActa Colombiana de Psicología - 2020
dc.sourcehttps://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/2272
dc.subjectAdaptation
dc.subjectHopelessness
dc.subjectValidity
dc.subjectSuicidal risk
dc.subjectAcquiescence
dc.subjectAdaptación
dc.subjectDesesperanza
dc.subjectValidez
dc.subjectRiesgo de suicidio
dc.subjectAquiescencia
dc.titleEvidencias de validez factorial de la Escala de desesperanza de Beck en español con muestras clínicas y no clínicas
dc.typeArtículo de revista


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