Variación diurna del cortisol y su relación con estrés, optimismo y estrategias de afrontamiento en mujeres con cáncer de mama.

dc.creatorJuárez-García, Dehisy Marisol
dc.creatorLandero-Hernández, René
dc.creatorGonzález-Ramírez, Mónica Teresa
dc.creatorJaime-Bernal, Leticia
dc.date.accessioned2016-01-01 00:00:00
dc.date.accessioned2023-01-23T15:41:20Z
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-05T16:28:33Z
dc.date.available2016-01-01 00:00:00
dc.date.available2023-01-23T15:41:20Z
dc.date.available2023-06-05T16:28:33Z
dc.date.created2016-01-01 00:00:00
dc.date.created2023-01-23T15:41:20Z
dc.date.issued2015-01-01
dc.identifier10.14718/ACP.2016.19.1.6
dc.identifier1909-9711
dc.identifier0123-9155
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10983/28332
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.14718/ACP.2016.19.1.6
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/6647549
dc.description.abstractEl ritmo diurno del cortisol se ha visto alterado en los pacientes con cáncer. Factores como el avance de la enfermedad y los niveles de estrés se han considerado para explicar esta condición; sin embargo, los resultados no son claros. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar y determinar si existen diferencias en los niveles de cortisol en mujeres con cáncer de mama en diferentes estadios, y analizar la relación entre los niveles de cortisol y el estrés, el optimismo y las estrategias de afrontamiento. Se recolectaron muestras de cortisol salival durante dos días, y se aplicaron cuestionarios psicológicos de estrés percibido (PSS), optimismo disposicional (LOT-R) y estrategias de afrontamiento (MAC) a 17 mujeres con cáncer de mama en estadio I, II y III. Los resultados muestran que las pacientes con cáncer de mama en los tres estadios presentan un ritmo diurno de cortisol normal y no difieren significativamente en los niveles de cortisol. Respecto a las variables psicológicas, solo difieren en la variable de optimismo. Las estrategias de afrontamiento - espíritu de lucha y evitación cognitiva - son las variables que tienen más influencia en los niveles de cortisol, y explican un 55% de la varianza. Se discuten las implicaciones de estos resultados.
dc.description.abstractDiurnal cortisol rhythm is affected in patients with cancer. Factors such as disease progression and stress levels are regarded as possible causes of this condition, however results are not clear. The aim of this study was to assess and determine whether there are differences in cortisol levels in women with breast cancer in different stages and analyze the relationship between cortisol levels and stress, optimism and coping strategies. Salivary cortisol samples were collected for two days and psychological questionnaires of perceived stress (PSS), dispositional optimism (LOT-R) and coping strategies (MAC) were administered to 17 breast cancer women in stage I, II and III of the disease. The results show that patients with breast cancer in the three stages have a normal diurnal cortisol rhythm and do not differ significantly in cortisol levels. Regarding the psychological variables, they differ only in the optimism. Coping strategies such as fighting spirit and cognitive avoidance are the variables that have more influence on the cortisol levels, explaining 55% of variance. The implications of these results are discussed.
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherUniversidad Católica de Colombia
dc.relationhttps://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/980/1039
dc.relationhttps://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/980/pdf%20en
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dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rightshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.rightsDehisy Marisol Juárez García - 2016
dc.sourcehttps://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/980
dc.subjectCortisol
dc.subjectStress
dc.subjectDiurnal cortisol rhythm
dc.subjectCoping strategies
dc.subjectCortisol
dc.subjectEstrés
dc.subjectRitmo diurno del cortisol
dc.subjectEstrategias de afrontamiento.
dc.subjectCortisol
dc.subjectEstresse
dc.subjectRitmo diurno do cortisol
dc.subjectEstratégias de enfrentamento
dc.titleVariación diurna del cortisol y su relación con estrés, optimismo y estrategias de afrontamiento en mujeres con cáncer de mama.
dc.typeArtículo de revista


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