Síntomas de ansiedad y depresión en adultos y ancianos en la postintervención coronaria percutánea.

dc.creatorDella Méa, Cristina Pilla
dc.creatorBettinelli, Luiz Antonio
dc.creatorPasqualotti, Adriano
dc.date.accessioned2018-07-01 00:00:00
dc.date.accessioned2023-01-23T15:42:28Z
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-05T16:07:24Z
dc.date.available2018-07-01 00:00:00
dc.date.available2023-01-23T15:42:28Z
dc.date.available2023-06-05T16:07:24Z
dc.date.created2018-07-01 00:00:00
dc.date.created2023-01-23T15:42:28Z
dc.date.issued2018-07-01
dc.identifier10.14718/ACP.2018.21.2.11
dc.identifier1909-9711
dc.identifier0123-9155
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10983/28416
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.14718/ACP.2018.21.2.11
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/6646970
dc.description.abstractLas enfermedades cardiovasculares están entre las principales causas de incapacidad y mortalidad en el mundo, pero existe un modo de tratamiento para estas denominado intervención coronaria percutánea (ICP). Después de un diagnóstico o procedimiento cardiaco, los pacientes presentan síntomas psicológicos que a menudo pasan desapercibidos e interfieren con su condición de salud. El objetivo del presente artículo fue evaluar la intensidad de los síntomas de ansiedad y depresión en pacientes adultos y adultos mayores hospitalizados después de una ICP. Se utilizó un diseño transversal, analítico, correlacional y comparativo. En total, participaron 266 pacientes a quienes se les había realizado ICP, estos tenían un promedio de edad de 64.5 años (DE = 8.9), 68 % eran hombres y 64.3 % presentaban diagnóstico de infarto agudo de miocardio (IAM). Se utilizó el Inventario de Ansiedad de Beck (BAI) y el Inventario de Depresión de Beck - Segunda Edición (BDI-II) como instrumentos de investigación, y la recolección de datos se realizó durante la hospitalización del paciente. El análisis de datos se llevó a cabo por medio de las pruebas Chi-Cuadrado, Kolmogorov-Smirnov y ANOVA, con un nivel de significancia de p ≤ .05. Los resultados muestran que la mayoría de los pacientes presentó síntomas de ansiedad graves (29.7 %) y síntomas depresivos de intensidad mínima (51.9 %). Estos resultados destacan la importancia de evaluar y tratar los síntomas psicológicos post ICP, debido a que estos interfieren en la adhesión al tratamiento y en la calidad de vida del paciente.
dc.description.abstractCardiovascular diseases are among the leading causes of disability and death. One of the forms of treatment for them is the percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). After a diagnosis or cardiac procedure, patients have psychological symptoms that often go unnoticed and interfere with their health condition. The aim of this article was to evaluate the intensity of anxiety and depression symptoms in adult and elderly patients hospitalized after PCI. The design of the study was cross-sectional, analytical, correlational and comparative. Participants were 266 patients who had undergone PCI. Their average age was 64.5 years (SD =8.9 years) and most of them were men (68%) with a diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) (64.3%). The research instruments used were the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and the Beck Depression Inventory - Second Edition (BDIII). Data collection was performed during the patients’ hospitalization and statistical analysis was carried out by means of the Chi-SquareTest, the Kolmogorov –Smirnov Test and ANOVA. The level of significance used was p ≤ .05. Results showed that the majority of patients presented severe symptoms of anxiety (29.7%) and minimum intensity depressive symptoms (51.9%). The study highlights the importance of assessing and treating psychological symptoms after PCI as these interfere with the patient’s adherence to treatment and with their quality of life.
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherUniversidad Católica de Colombia
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dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rightshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.rightsCristina Pilla Della Méa - 2018
dc.sourcehttps://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/1459
dc.subjectDepression
dc.subjectPercutaneous coronary intervention
dc.subjectHospitalization
dc.subjectAnxiety
dc.subjectAnsiedad
dc.subjectDepresión
dc.subjectIntervención coronaria percutánea
dc.subjectHospitalización
dc.subjectAnsiedade
dc.subjectDepressão
dc.subjectHospitalização
dc.subjectIntervenção coronária percutânea
dc.titleSíntomas de ansiedad y depresión en adultos y ancianos en la postintervención coronaria percutánea.
dc.typeArtículo de revista


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