Confort térmico en edificios educativos naturalmente ventilados: un estudio en bioclima templado-seco

dc.creatorRincón-Martínez, Julio Cesar
dc.date.accessioned2023-01-16 00:00:00
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-05T16:02:17Z
dc.date.available2023-01-16 00:00:00
dc.date.available2023-06-05T16:02:17Z
dc.date.created2023-01-16 00:00:00
dc.date.issued2023-01-16
dc.identifier10.14718/RevArq.2023.25.3051
dc.identifier2357-626X
dc.identifier1657-0308
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.14718/RevArq.2023.25.3051
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/6646792
dc.description.abstractEl bienestar, la eficiencia y el confort de las personas pueden verse afectados por las condiciones adversas del ambiente térmico. En México, los estudios que abordan dicho fenómeno se han desarrollado principalmente en sitios con bioclimas cálidos (seco y húmedo), y poca investigación hay sobre bioclimas templados o semifríos. Este trabajo presenta los resultados de un estudio sobre confort térmico desarrollado con el enfoque adaptativo, en edificios naturalmente ventilados, durante la transición térmica del periodo frío al periodo cálido en Ensenada, Baja California (bioclima templado-seco). El estudio es de tipo correlacional y fue analizado con 987 evaluaciones y el registro simultáneo de la temperatura, la humedad relativa y la velocidad de viento, durante el periodo del 24 de abril al 22 de mayo de 2017. Los cuestionarios aplicados se diseñaron con la ISO 10551 y la ANSI/ASHRAE 55; asimismo, los instrumentos de medición responden a la ISO 7726. Los datos recabados fueron procesados estadísticamente con el método de medias por intervalos de sensación térmica. La temperatura neutra resultó en 20,2 °C, con un rango de confort de 17,7 °C-22,7 °C; los sujetos reflejaron mayor adaptación a temperaturas por encima de la temperatura neutra, a partir del emprendimiento de acciones voluntarias o involuntarias cuyo objetivo se enfocaba en reanudar el confort térmico de forma inmediata.
dc.description.abstractPeople's comfort, performance and healthy can be affected by the adverse conditions of thermal environment. Thermal comfort phenomenon in Mexico has been studied in different cities with warm (dry and wet), temperate and semi-cold bioclimates. This paper shows thermal results of a study carried out with the adaptive approach from April 24 to May 22, 2017: thermal transition period of cold period to warm period in Ensenada, Baja California. City is located in Mexico's northwest and has a temperate-dry bioclimate. The study was correlational type and was analyzed with 987 evaluations and the simultaneous recording of temperature, relative humidity and wind speed. Used questionnaires were designed based on ISO 10551 and ANSI/ASHRAE 55; and environmental measurement instruments were based on ISO 7726. Data were processed by Averages by Thermal Sensation Intervals method. Neutral Temperature was 20.2 °C, with a comfort thermal range 17.7 °C to 22.7 °C. People showed greater thermal adaptation to conditions above the neutral temperature, taking actions to resume thermal comfort immediately. Analyzed people’s thermal comfort was influenced by the thermal history and the actions realized by the people to get the adaptation to thermal environment.
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherUniversidad Católica de Colombia
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dc.relationhttps://revistadearquitectura.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/3051/4329
dc.relationNúm. 1 , Año 2023 : enero - junio
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dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rightsEsta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.
dc.rightshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
dc.rightsJulio Cesar Rincón-Martínez - 2022
dc.sourcehttps://revistadearquitectura.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/3051
dc.subjectAdaptation to thermal environment
dc.subjectAdaptive approach
dc.subjectAverages by thermal sensation intervals
dc.subjectThermal sensation
dc.subjectThermal perception
dc.subjectAdaptación al ambiente térmico
dc.subjectEnfoque adaptativo
dc.subjectMedias por intervalos de sensación térmica
dc.subjectSensación térmica
dc.subjectPercepción térmica
dc.titleConfort térmico en edificios educativos naturalmente ventilados: un estudio en bioclima templado-seco
dc.typeArtículo de revista


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