Alteraciones neuropsicológicas asociadas en pacientes con infarto lacunar.

dc.creatorLedesma-Amaya, Luis I.
dc.creatorSalvador-Cruz, Judith
dc.creatorRodríguez-Agudelo, Yaneth
dc.creatorValencia-Flores, Matilde
dc.creatorArauz, Antonio
dc.date.accessioned2014-07-01 00:00:00
dc.date.accessioned2023-01-23T15:35:58Z
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-05T15:33:50Z
dc.date.available2014-07-01 00:00:00
dc.date.available2023-01-23T15:35:58Z
dc.date.available2023-06-05T15:33:50Z
dc.date.created2014-07-01 00:00:00
dc.date.created2023-01-23T15:35:58Z
dc.date.issued2014-07-01
dc.identifier10.14718/ACP.2014.17.2.5
dc.identifier1909-9711
dc.identifier0123-9155
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10983/27983
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.14718/ACP.2014.17.2.5
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/6646146
dc.description.abstractExiste poca evidencia del deterioro cognoscitivo que defina el perfil del paciente con Infarto Lacunar (IL). El propósito de este estudio fue identificar las alteraciones neuropsicológicas en este tipo de pacientes. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 16 pacientes con IL y 16 participantes sanos con una edad promedio de 63 ± 9.41 y 64.75 ± 9.06 años y una escolaridad de 7.55 ± 4.34 y 7.94 ± 3.51, respectivamente. Se valoró la función cognoscitiva mediante un instrumento de tamizaje y una batería neuropsicológica. El análisis estadístico se llevó a cabo a través de la prueba Kruskal-Wallis y la U de Man-Whitney. Los pacientes con IL se caracterizan por la alteración de dominios como planeación, fluidez verbal, cambio atencional, habilidad visoconstructiva y velocidad de procesamiento de la información (p < 0.050). El IL se relaciona con el deterioro del funcionamiento ejecutivo y de velocidad de procesamiento, debido a la interrupción de circuitos frontocortico-subcorticales asociados con su correcto desempeño.
dc.description.abstractThere is little evidence of cognitive impairment to define the profile of patients with Lacunar Infarction (IL). The purpose of this study was to identify the neuropsychological disorders in these patients. The sample consisted of 16 patients with IL and 16 healthy control participants with an average age of 63 ± 9.41 and 64.75 ± 9.06 years, and average schooling of 7.55 ± 4.34 and 7.94 ± 3.51, respectively. Cognitive function was assessed using a screening tool and a neuropsychological battery. Statistical analysis was carried out by the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests. Patients with IL are characterized by the alteration of domains such as planning, verbal fluency, attention switching, visoconstructive skill and information processing speed (p <0.050). The IL is related to the impairment of executive functioning and processing speed, due to the interruption of frontocortico-subcortical circuits associated with their proper performance.
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherUniversidad Católica de Colombia
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dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rightshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.rightsLuis I. Ledesma Amaya, Judith Salvador Cruz, Yaneth Rodríguez Agudelo - 2014
dc.sourcehttps://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/163
dc.subjectVascular cognitive impairment
dc.subjectInternal capsule
dc.subjectCorona radiata
dc.subjectBrain stem
dc.subjectStroke
dc.subjectNeuropsychology
dc.subjectDeterioro cognoscitivo vascular
dc.subjectCápsula interna
dc.subjectCorona radiada
dc.subjectTallo encefálico
dc.subjectInfarto cerebral
dc.subjectNeuropsicología
dc.titleAlteraciones neuropsicológicas asociadas en pacientes con infarto lacunar.
dc.typeArtículo de revista


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