ALTERAÇÃO SUPERGÊNICA DAS ROCHAS BÁSICAS DO GRUPO GRÃO-PARÁ - IMPLICAÇÕES SOBRE A GÊNESE DO DEPÓSITO DE BAUXITA DE N5, SERRA DOS CARAJÁS

dc.contributoren-US
dc.contributorpt-BR
dc.creatorLEMOS, VANDA PORPINO
dc.creatorVILLAS, RAIMUNDO NETUNO
dc.date2018-06-07
dc.date.accessioned2022-12-15T20:28:59Z
dc.date.available2022-12-15T20:28:59Z
dc.identifierhttps://ppegeo.igc.usp.br/index.php/rbg/article/view/12154
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/5361231
dc.descriptionThe present study deals with the supergene alteration of volcanic basic rocks of the precambrian Grão-Pará Group that occur at the N4 plateau of Carajás and provides evidences that strongly support the contiguous N5 bauxite deposit to be an extreme product of this alteration. The basic rocks are tholeiitic basalts with a primary mineral assemblage largely composed of labradorite and pigeonite-augite. Significant chemical and mineralogical transformations have been induced by the weathering on these "rocks and have been evaluated down to depths of 140 m. Distinct gains losses of major components characterize semide = composed and decomposed basalt in which new compatible minerals change from quartz-smectite-chlorite-kaolinite in the former to kaolinite-goethiteopaques-(gibbsite) in the latter. The N5 plateau consists of a ferruginous bauxitic layer underlain by 1)a lateritic crust; 2) a gibbsite-rich clay and 3) an argillaceous horizon of indefinite thickness, each displaying distinctive chemical and mineralogical compositions with varying proportions of kaolinite, gibbsite and Fe-hydroxides (oxides). Quartz is only present in the argillaceous horizon. The genetic link between N4 and N5 sequences is advocated on the basis of 1) the nature of the argillaceous horizon as probably being an intermediate stage between the semidecomposed and decomposed basalt; 2) the many similarities disclosed by the gibbsite-rich clay and the decomposed basalt; 3) the same heavy mineral suites for both profiles; anda) typical trace elements of basic rocks present in relatively high concentrations in N5 horizons and showing enrichment factors along a common trend from the unaltered basalt to the bauxite material.en-US
dc.descriptionThe present study deals with the supergene alteration of volcanic basic rocks of the precambrian Grão-Pará Group that occur at the N4 plateau of Carajás and provides evidences that strongly support the contiguous N5 bauxite deposit to be an extreme product of this alteration. The basic rocks are tholeiitic basalts with a primary mineral assemblage largely composed of labradorite and pigeonite-augite. Significant chemical and mineralogical transformations have been induced by the weathering on these "rocks and have been evaluated down to depths of 140 m. Distinct gains losses of major components characterize semide = composed and decomposed basalt in which new compatible minerals change from quartz-smectite-chlorite-kaolinite in the former to kaolinite-goethiteopaques-(gibbsite) in the latter. The N5 plateau consists of a ferruginous bauxitic layer underlain by 1)a lateritic crust; 2) a gibbsite-rich clay and 3) an argillaceous horizon of indefinite thickness, each displaying distinctive chemical and mineralogical compositions with varying proportions of kaolinite, gibbsite and Fe-hydroxides (oxides). Quartz is only present in the argillaceous horizon. The genetic link between N4 and N5 sequences is advocated on the basis of 1) the nature of the argillaceous horizon as probably being an intermediate stage between the semidecomposed and decomposed basalt; 2) the many similarities disclosed by the gibbsite-rich clay and the decomposed basalt; 3) the same heavy mineral suites for both profiles; anda) typical trace elements of basic rocks present in relatively high concentrations in N5 horizons and showing enrichment factors along a common trend from the unaltered basalt to the bauxite material.pt-BR
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.languagepor
dc.publisherSociedade Brasileira de Geologiapt-BR
dc.relationhttps://ppegeo.igc.usp.br/index.php/rbg/article/view/12154/11696
dc.rightsDireitos autorais 2018 Revista Brasileira de Geociênciaspt-BR
dc.sourceRevista Brasileira de Geociências; v. 13, n. 3 (1983); 165-177en-US
dc.sourceRevista Brasileira de Geociências; v. 13, n. 3 (1983); 165-177es-ES
dc.sourceRevista Brasileira de Geociências; v. 13, n. 3 (1983); 165-177pt-BR
dc.source0375-7536
dc.subjecten-US
dc.subjectpt-BR
dc.titleALTERAÇÃO SUPERGÊNICA DAS ROCHAS BÁSICAS DO GRUPO GRÃO-PARÁ - IMPLICAÇÕES SOBRE A GÊNESE DO DEPÓSITO DE BAUXITA DE N5, SERRA DOS CARAJÁSen-US
dc.titleALTERAÇÃO SUPERGÊNICA DAS ROCHAS BÁSICAS DO GRUPO GRÃO-PARÁ - IMPLICAÇÕES SOBRE A GÊNESE DO DEPÓSITO DE BAUXITA DE N5, SERRA DOS CARAJÁSpt-BR
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.typept-BR


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