Relationship Between Low Back Pain and Overweight/Obesity: Two Public Health Problems

Relación entre lumbalgia y sobrepeso/ obesidad: dos problemas de salud pública;
Relação entre lumbago e sobrepeso-obesidade: dois problemas de saúde pública

dc.creatorMatta Ibarra, Javier Ernesto
dc.creatorArrieta María, Victor Elías
dc.creatorAndrade Rodríguez, Juan Carlos
dc.creatorUruchi Limachi, Daniel Marcos
dc.creatorLara Taveras, Jonathan Alberto
dc.creatorTrouchón Jiménez, Saith del Carmen
dc.date2020-05-15
dc.date.accessioned2022-12-15T18:29:10Z
dc.date.available2022-12-15T18:29:10Z
dc.identifierhttps://revistas.unimilitar.edu.co/index.php/rmed/article/view/4755
dc.identifier10.18359/rmed.4755
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/5357486
dc.descriptionLow back pain and overweight/obesity have become a topic of interest in public health, given the increased incidence and prevalence of these pathologies in the world population. Research in this regard has been carried out, especially in the Anglo-Saxon population. This article presents a cross-sectional analytical study, which included 100 patients chosen by convenience sampling, with a diagnosis of low back pain and attending the institutional Orthopedics-Column outpatient clinic of the Hospital Militar Central during April-June 2015. Sociodemographic variables related to pain severity, overweight/obesity, and muscular imbalance were analyzed, as they were considered factors associated with the occurrence and severity of low back pain. Of the patients analyzed, 52 % were women and 48 % men. It was found that women with high fat percentage have a higher risk of severe low back pain, while men with low fat percentage have a lower risk of having this condition. Body mass index (BMI) for this study could not predict the intensity of low back pain; however, it was observed that being a man older than 50 is a risk factor for severe low back pain.en-US
dc.descriptionLa lumbalgia y el sobrepeso-obesidad son patologías que se han constituido en tema de interés en salud pública, dado el incremento de incidencia y prevalencia de estas enfermedades en la población mundial. Investigaciones al respecto han sido realizadas especialmente en población anglosajona. Este artículo presenta un estudio analítico de corte transversal, en el que se incluyeron 100 pacientes escogidos con un muestreo por conveniencia, con diagnóstico de lumbalgia, y atendidos en la consulta externa institucional de Ortopedia-Columna del Hospital Militar Central, durante el periodo de abril-junio de 2015. Se analizaron variables sociodemográficas y relacionadas con severidad del dolor, sobrepeso-obesidad e imbalance muscular, variables que se consideraban factores asociados a la presentación y severidad de lumbalgia. De los pacientes analizados, el 52 % fueron mujeres y el 48 %, hombres. Se encontró que las mujeres con porcentaje de grasa elevado tienen un riesgo mayor de padecer dolor lumbar severo, y los hombres con porcentaje de grasa bajo tienen menos riesgo de presentar esta afección. El índice de masa a corporal (IMC) para este estudio no pudo predecir la intensidad de dolor lumbar; sin embargo, se logró observar que ser hombre mayor de 50 años es un factor de riesgo para presentar lumbalgia severa.es-ES
dc.descriptionO lumbago e o sobrepeso-obesidade são patologias que se constituem em tema de interesse em saúde pública, tendo em vista o aumento de incidência e a prevalência dessas doenças na população em todo o mundo. Pesquisas sobre isso têm sido realizadas, em especial, com população anglo-saxã. Este artigo apresenta um estudo analítico, de corte transversal, do qual participaram 100 pacientes selecionados por conveniência, com diagnóstico de lumbago, e atendidos em consulta institucional de Ortopedia-Coluna do Hospital Militar Central, entre abril e junho de 2015. Foram analisadas variáveis sociodemográficas e relacionadas com severidade da dor, sobrepeso-obesidade e desequilíbrio muscular, variáveis consideradas fatores associados com a apresentação e a severidade de lumbago. Dos pacientes analisados, 52 % eram mulheres e 48 %, homens. Foi verificado que as mulheres com porcentagem de gordura elevada têm um risco maior de padecer dor lombar severa, e os homens com porcentagem de gordura baixa têm menos risco de apresentar essa condição. O índice de massa corporal para este estudo não pode predizer a intensidade de dor lombar; contudo, pôde-se observar que ser homem com mais de 50 anos é um fator de risco para apresentar lumbago grave.pt-BR
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dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherUniversidad Militar Nueva Granadaes-ES
dc.relationhttps://revistas.unimilitar.edu.co/index.php/rmed/article/view/4755/3936
dc.relationhttps://revistas.unimilitar.edu.co/index.php/rmed/article/view/4755/4103
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dc.rightsDerechos de autor 2020 Revista Medes-ES
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0es-ES
dc.sourceRevista Med; Vol. 27 No. 1 (2019): january - june; 53-60en-US
dc.sourceRevista Med; Vol. 27 Núm. 1 (2019): enero - junio; 53-60es-ES
dc.source1909-7700
dc.source0121-5256
dc.titleRelationship Between Low Back Pain and Overweight/Obesity: Two Public Health Problemsen-US
dc.titleRelación entre lumbalgia y sobrepeso/ obesidad: dos problemas de salud públicaes-ES
dc.titleRelação entre lumbago e sobrepeso-obesidade: dois problemas de saúde públicapt-BR
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion


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