Pertussis: enfermedad reemergente;
Pertussis: doença reemergente

dc.creatorPescador Vargas, Beatriz
dc.creatorRoa Culma, Laura Alejandra
dc.date2017-09-25
dc.date.accessioned2022-12-15T18:28:29Z
dc.date.available2022-12-15T18:28:29Z
dc.identifierhttps://revistas.unimilitar.edu.co/index.php/rmed/article/view/3086
dc.identifier10.18359/rmed.3086
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/5357442
dc.descriptionIntroduction: Currently despite vaccination strategies worldwide, B. pertussis has become a public health problem, it remains one of the least vaccine preventable diseases in the world, even in developed countries with extensive coverage of vaccination.Objective: To describe the main mechanisms of virulence associated with the infection through which the bacterium manages to evade the immune response, as well as to present a current picture of the state of immunization against pertussis and the problem of its reemergence worldwide.Methods: Electronic literature search was performed; among the search strategies we highlight the use of databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, SciELO, Redalyc; and search in health portals; on general aspects of the disease and its causal agent, in addition to the latest updates on the subject.Results: As confirmed by recent studies, the increased risk of B. pertussis infection continues to occur in adolescents and adult’s due to the decrease in the immune response induced by vaccination and natural infection, therefore, current information indicates that reemerging whooping cough around the world, a situation that is necessary to know for a timely diagnosis and treatment.Conclusions: Analysis of the literature demonstrates the need to expand the use of molecular techniques; to carry out the modification of the vaccination programs, with the administration of doses of reinforcement between adolescents and adults; In addition to effective epidemiological monitoring programs for the collection of pertussis cases and adequate notification systems to achieve an equitable and sustainable reduction in the morbidity and mortality of this diseaseen-US
dc.descriptionIntroducción:  Actualmente a pesar de las estrategias de vacunación a nivel mundial, B. pertussis se ha convertido en un problema de salud pública, sigue siendo una de las enfermedades menos prevenibles por vacunación en todo el mundo, aún en países desarrollados con amplia cobertura de vacunación.Objetivo: Describir los principales mecanismos de virulencia asociados a la infección mediante los cuales la bacteria logra evadir la respuesta inmune, además de dar a conocer un panorama actual del estado de inmunización contra la tos ferina y la problemática de su reemergencia a nivel mundial. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión mediante búsqueda electrónica de literatura; entre las estrategias de búsqueda se destaca el empleo de las bases de datos como PubMed, ScienceDirect, SciELO, Redalyc; y búsqueda en portales de salud; sobre aspectos generales de la enfermedad y su agente causal, además de últimas actualizaciones sobre el tema.Resultados: Como lo confirman recientes estudios, el incremento del riesgo de infección por B. pertussis sigue presentándose en adolescentes y adultos debido a la disminución en la respuesta inmune inducida por la vacunación y la infección natural, por ende, la información actual indica que está reemergiendo la tos ferina en todo el mundo, situación que es necesario conocer para un oportuno diagnóstico y tratamiento. Conclusiones: Análisis de la literatura demuestra la necesidad de ampliar el uso de técnicas moleculares; llevar a cabo la modificación de los programas de vacunación, con la administración de dosis de refuerzo entre adolescentes y adultos; además programas de monitoreo epidemiológico eficaces de recolección de casos con tos ferina y sistemas adecuados de notificación para lograr la reducción equitativa y sustentable de la morbilidad y mortalidad de ésta enfermedad.es-ES
dc.descriptionIntrodução: Atualmente, apesar das estratégias de vacinação em todo o mundo, B. pertussis tornou-se um problema de saúde pública, continua a ser uma das doenças menos evitáveis pela vacina no mundo, mesmo em países desenvolvidos com ampla cobertura de vacinação.Objetivo: Descrever os principais mecanismos de virulência associados à infecção através dos quais a bactéria consegue evadir a resposta imune, bem como apresentar uma imagem atual do estado da imunização contra a tosse convulsa e o problema da ressurgência em todo o mundoMétodos: Pesquisa eletrônica de literatura foi realizadantre as estratégias de Investigação, destacamos o uso de bancos de dados como PubMed, ScienceDirect, SciELO, Redalyc; e investigação em portais de saúde; sobre aspectos gerais da doença e seu agente causal, além das atualizações mais recentes sobre o assunto.Resultados: Conforme confirmado por estudos recentes, o aumento do risco de infecção por B. pertussis continua a ocorrer em adolescentes e adultos devido à diminuição da resposta imune induzida por vacinação e infecção natural, portanto, informações atuais indicam que a ressurreição de tosse convulsa ao redor do mundo, uma situação que é necessário conhecer para um diagnóstico e tratamento oportunos.Conclusões: A análise da literatura demonstra a necessidade de ampliar o uso de técnicas moleculares; para realizar a modificação dos programas de vacinação, com a administração de doses de reforço entre adolescentes e adultos; além de programas efetivos de monitoramento epidemiológico para a coleta de casos de tosse convulsa e sistemas de notificação adequados para alcançar uma redução sustentável e equitativa na morbidade e mortalidade desta doença.pt-BR
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dc.formatapplication/xml
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherUniversidad Militar Nueva Granadaes-ES
dc.relationhttps://revistas.unimilitar.edu.co/index.php/rmed/article/view/3086/2618
dc.relationhttps://revistas.unimilitar.edu.co/index.php/rmed/article/view/3086/2938
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dc.rightsDerechos de autor 2017 Revista Medes-ES
dc.rightshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0es-ES
dc.sourceRevista Med; Vol. 25 No. 2 (2017): july - december; 78-95en-US
dc.sourceRevista Med; Vol. 25 Núm. 2 (2017): julio - diciembre; 78-95es-ES
dc.source1909-7700
dc.source0121-5256
dc.subjectBordetella pertussisen-US
dc.subjectAdenylate cyclase toxin-hemolysinen-US
dc.subjectCAMP intoxicationen-US
dc.subjectPertussis vaccineen-US
dc.subjectGenetic changes Bordetella pertussisen-US
dc.subjectBordetella pertussises-ES
dc.subjectadenylate cyclase toxin-hemolysines-ES
dc.subjectCAMP intoxicationes-ES
dc.subjectpertussis vaccinees-ES
dc.subjectgenetic changes bordetella pertussises-ES
dc.subjectBordetella pertussispt-BR
dc.subjectAdenilato ciclase-toxina-hemolisinapt-BR
dc.subjectIntoxicação CAMPpt-BR
dc.subjectVacina contra a tosse convulsapt-BR
dc.subjectAlterações genéticas Bordetella pertussispt-BR
dc.titlePertussis: reemerging diseaseen-US
dc.titlePertussis: enfermedad reemergentees-ES
dc.titlePertussis: doença reemergentept-BR
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion


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