Effect of solarization on fungal pathogens affecting Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus urograndis) under nursery conditions.

Efecto de la solarización en patógenos fungosos que afectan al Eucalipto (Eucalyptus urograndis) en condiciones de vivero

dc.creatorRuiz Díaz , Mariana
dc.creatorCampo Arana, Rodrigo Orlando
dc.creatorRoyet Barroso, Jhoandys De Jesús
dc.date2022-10-11
dc.date.accessioned2022-12-15T14:45:28Z
dc.date.available2022-12-15T14:45:28Z
dc.identifierhttps://revistas.unicordoba.edu.co/index.php/temasagrarios/article/view/3039
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/5353968
dc.descriptionEucalyptus is the most cultivated hardwood tree genus in the world, valued for its yield and the quality of the wood for multiple uses; however, pathogens such as Rhizoctonia and Cylindrocladium threaten the establishment of the crop, since they cause seedling death in the nursery. Among the management strategies, disinfection of the substrate is recommended, and solarization is an effective alternative for the management of soil fungi. The objective of this research was to verify the survival of Rhizoctonia spp. and Cylindrocladium spp. in a nursery substrate subjected to solarization. The substrate was inoculated with two fungal isolates (Rhizoctonia spp. and Cylindrocladium spp.) at three depths (5, 10 and 15 cm), and treated with three solarization methods (free exposure, solarization and solarization + dazomet). Survival of pathogens in the substrate was measured at 15, 30 and 55 days after inoculation, and temperature at 10 and 15 cm depth. Solarization alone had no effect on pathogen mortality. Solarization plus dazomet decreased fungal presence by 100% at all depths and evaluation times. The solarized treatments increased substrate temperature by 49 and 40°C at 10 and 15 cm depth, respectively, with an increase of 10 and 7°C over the control. Therefore, solarization plus dazomet application can be used as a method of substrate disinfection in Eucalyptus nurseries.en-US
dc.descriptionEucalyptus es el género de árboles de madera dura más cultivado mundialmente, valorado por su rendimiento y la calidad de la madera para múltiples usos; sin embargo, los patógenos como Rhizoctonia y Cylindrocladium ponen en riesgo el establecimiento del cultivo, debido a que causan muerte de plántulas en vivero. Dentro de las estrategias de manejo se recomienda la desinfección del sustrato, siendo la solarización una alternativa eficaz para el manejo de hongos del suelo. El objetivo de esta investigación fue verificar la sobrevivencia de Rhizoctonia spp. y Cylindrocladium spp. en un sustrato de vivero sometido a solarización. El sustrato fue inoculado con dos aislamientos fúngicos (Rhizoctonia spp. y Cylindrocladium spp.) a tres profundidades (5, 10 y 15 cm), y tratados con tres métodos de solarización (Libre exposición, solarización y solarización + dazomet). Se midió la sobrevivencia de los patógenos en el sustrato a los 15, 30 y 55 días después de la inoculación, y la temperatura a 10 y 15 cm de profundidad. La solarización por sí sola no tuvo efecto sobre la mortalidad de los patógenos. La solarización más dazomet disminuyó la presencia de los hongos en un 100% en todos las profundidades y tiempos de evaluación. Los tratamientos solarizados aumentaron la temperatura del sustrato en 49 y 40°C a 10 y 15 cm de profundidad, respectivamente, con un incremento de 10 y 7°C respecto al testigo. Por tanto, la solarización más la aplicación de dazomet puede emplearse como método de desinfección de sustratos en vivero de Eucalipto.es-ES
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dc.languagespa
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherUniversidad de Córdobaes-ES
dc.relationhttps://revistas.unicordoba.edu.co/index.php/temasagrarios/article/view/3039/4762
dc.relationhttps://revistas.unicordoba.edu.co/index.php/temasagrarios/article/view/3039/4763
dc.relationhttps://revistas.unicordoba.edu.co/index.php/temasagrarios/article/view/3039/4764
dc.relationhttps://revistas.unicordoba.edu.co/index.php/temasagrarios/article/view/3039/4765
dc.relationhttps://revistas.unicordoba.edu.co/index.php/temasagrarios/article/view/3039/4766
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dc.relationhttps://revistas.unicordoba.edu.co/index.php/temasagrarios/article/view/3039/4769
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dc.rightsDerechos de autor 2022 Temas Agrarioses-ES
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0es-ES
dc.sourcesour topics; Vol. 27 No. 1 (2022): Continuous publication - Volume 27(1) of 2022; 211-219en-US
dc.sourceTemas Agrarios; Vol. 27 Núm. 1 (2022): Publicación continua - Volumen 27(1) de 2022; 211-219es-ES
dc.source2389-9182
dc.source10.21897/rta.v27i1
dc.subjectDazometes-ES
dc.subjectDesinfección de sueloes-ES
dc.subjectFumiganteses-ES
dc.subjectHongos del sueloes-ES
dc.subjectManejo integradoes-ES
dc.subjectDazometen-US
dc.subjectFumigantsen-US
dc.subjectIntegrated managementen-US
dc.subjectSoil disinfectionen-US
dc.subjectSoil fungien-US
dc.titleEffect of solarization on fungal pathogens affecting Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus urograndis) under nursery conditions.en-US
dc.titleEfecto de la solarización en patógenos fungosos que afectan al Eucalipto (Eucalyptus urograndis) en condiciones de viveroes-ES
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion


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