Thesis
Sinusitis maxilar de origen odontog?nico: revisi?n de literatura
Fecha
2021Autor
Olivero Garc?a, Jiohanna Marien
Institución
Resumen
[Espa?ol] La sinusitis maxilar odontog?nica es una enfermedad que se produce por una inflamaci?n de la membrana sinusal o de Schneider cuando existen infecciones dentales periapicales, enfermedad periodontal, patolog?as ?seas maxilares, iatrogenias durante procedimientos o migraci?n de cuerpos extra?os al interior del seno maxilar. Los s?ntomas que la caracterizan son rinorrea y dolor facial unilateral, odontalgia e inflamaci?n gingival. Se requiere un examen dental, historia cl?nica y uso de tomograf?a computarizada para su diagn?stico y adecuada planificaci?n del manejo. El tratamiento consiste en antibioterapia, tratamiento para eliminar el foco etiol?gico dental y abordaje quir?rgico de la patolog?a sinusal. Objetivo: Investigar las generalidades de la sinusitis odont?gena. M?todo: Se utiliz? el m?todo de An?lisis y S?ntesis. La informaci?n se recopil? en un an?lisis exhaustivo de art?culos, libros e investigaciones previas realizadas. Conclusi?n: El diagn?stico y tratamiento de esta afecci?n requiere un manejo interdisciplinario. La incidencia actual de esta patolog?a revela la necesidad de reconocerla como una enfermedad importante con la cual todos los odont?logos deben estar familiarizados para prevenirla o tratarla cuando sea necesario. [English] Chronic odontogenic maxillary sinusitis is a disease that is produced by an inflammation of the Schneider membrane when there are periapical dental infections, periodontal disease, maxillary bone pathologies, iatrogenesis during procedures, or migration of foreign bodies into the maxillary sinus. Characteristic symptoms are rhinorrhea and unilateral facial pain, toothache, and gingival inflammation. A dental examination, medical history, and the use of computed tomography are required for its diagnosis and adequate management planning. Treatment consists of antibiotic therapy, treatment to eliminate the dental etiological focus, and a surgical approach to sinus disease. Objective: To investigate the generalities of odontogenic sinusitis. Method: The Analysis and Synthesis method was used. The information was compiled in a comprehensive analysis of articles, books, and previous research conducted. Conclusion: The diagnosis and treatment of this condition require interdisciplinary management. The current incidence of this pathology reveals the need to recognize it as a significant disease with which all dentists must be familiar to prevent or treat it when necessary.
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