Strategic approaches to science and technology in development

dc.creatorWatson, Robert
dc.creatorCrawford, Michael
dc.creatorFarley, Sara
dc.date2016-05-17T03:34:49Z
dc.date2016-05-17T03:34:49Z
dc.date2003-04
dc.dateinfo:eu-repo/date/embargoEnd/2024-01-31
dc.date.accessioned2022-12-07T13:41:17Z
dc.date.available2022-12-07T13:41:17Z
dc.identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/11146/480
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/5298799
dc.description"This paper examines the ways in which science and technology (S&T) support poverty alleviation and economic development and how these themes have been given emphasis or short shrift in various areas of the World Bank’s work. Central to the paper’s thesis is the now well-established argument that development will increasingly depend on a country’s ability to understand, interpret, select, adapt, use, transmit, diffuse, produce and commercialize scientific and technological knowledge in ways appropriate to its culture, aspirations and level of development. The paper goes beyond this tenet, analyzing the importance of S&T for development within specific sectors. It presents policy options for enhancing the effectiveness of S&T systems in developing countries, reviews the previous experience of the World Bank and other donors in supporting S&T, and suggests changes that the World Bank and its partners can adopt to increase the impact of the work currently undertaken in S&T. Its main messages are that: (i) S&T has always been important for development, but the unprecedented pace of advancement of scientific knowledge is rapidly creating new opportunities for and threats to development; (ii) most developing countries are largely unprepared to deal with the changes that S&T advancement will bring; (iii) the World Bank’s numerous actions in various domains of S&T could be more effective in producing the needed capacity improvements in client countries; and (iv) the World Bank could have a greater impact if it paid increased attention to S&T in education, health, rural development, private sector development, and the environment. The strategy emphasizes four S&T policy areas: education and human resources development, the private sector, the public sector and information communications technologies."
dc.descriptionWorld Bank
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherWorld Bank Policy Research Working Paper 3026, April 2003
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantic/openAccess
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dc.subjectCiencia, Tecnología e Innovación -- Países en desarrollo
dc.subjectInvestigación y desarrollo
dc.subjectInvestigación científica
dc.subjectInnovaciones tecnológicas
dc.subjectScience & Technology
dc.subjectResearch and development
dc.subjectResearch
dc.subjectTechnological innovations
dc.titleStrategic approaches to science and technology in development
dc.typeArtículo científico
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article


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