Projeto e implementação de um filtro ativo universal trifásico controlado digitalmente

Abstract

This paper presents the development and implementation of a three-phase universal active filter consisting of three single-phase modules. Each single-phase module is independent and is controlled by a digital signal processor. The power structure used in each module is a three-arm topology in which two converts share one arm, so that the circuit has a reduced count of components and can operate without using a transformer. The proposed active filter can compensate harmonic distortion and adjust the voltage level delivered to the load. It also compensates the load current connected to the filter output, correcting its harmonic content and power factor. It presents a literature review on some issues related to power quality, as the concepts of harmonic distortion, its effects and relevant standards. Then the principal topologies used in active filters are presented. Three single-phase modules, each one of 1500 W, are implemented and the operation principles of the three-arms structure and the main parameters of the power circuit are analyzed. A digital PLL (Phase Locked Loop) is employed to synchronize each module. Repetitive controllers are used to control the voltage and current. Details of the control strategy and circuit design of the synchronism and digital controllers are presented. The results are verified through simulation and experimentation of the implemented prototype. Using the active filter was possible to reduce the harmonic content of the loads used in the experimental tests as well as increasing the power factor and to correct the distortion and voltage level supplied to the load.