| dc.creator | Chacón Vivas, Germán E. | |
| dc.creator | Monsalve, Nazira | |
| dc.date | 2015-05-15T16:14:31Z | |
| dc.date | 2015-05-15T16:14:31Z | |
| dc.date | 2015-05-15T16:14:31Z | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-16T19:49:49Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-11-16T19:49:49Z | |
| dc.identifier | http://www.saber.ula.ve/handle/123456789/40290 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/5205065 | |
| dc.description | Objetivo: Evaluar las tasas de mortalidad materna (M.M.), causas, tendencias, factores obstétricos y de atención de salud
relacionados para plantear alternativas dirigidas al logro de una atención obstétrica más efectiva. .
Método: Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, epidemiológico, analítico de las muertes maternas ocurridas en el Instituto
Autónomo Hospital Universitario de Los Andes durante el período de 1974-2005, en el cual hubo 178 muertes maternas y
183.288 nacidos vivos.
Ambiente: Departamento de Obstetricia y Ginecología del Instituto Autónomo Hospital Universitario de Los Andes.
.Resultados: La tasa de mortalidad materna global fue de 97,11 por 100 000 nacidos vivos. Las principales causas de
muerte fueron: trastornos hipertensivos del embarazo 39,60%, hemorragia 32,22% e infecciones de punto de partida
ginecológico en 26,17%. Entre los factores epidemiológicos, la procedencia del medio rural (57,87%) y la edad materna
entre 25-39 años (46,74%) representaron el mayor porcentaje. Desde el punto de vista obstétrico destacó el número de
gestaciones mayor o igual a tres embarazos (44,95%); edad de embarazo mayor o igual a 37 semanas (32,02%); muerte
en estado postcesárea (44,94%). El lapso de ingreso al hospital hasta la muerte fue menor de 24 horas en el 50,59%, y
mayor de 48 horas en un 30,33%. Se realizó autopsia sólo al 36,52%.
Conclusión: Las tasas permanecen elevadas con tendencia a mantenerse altas, con predominio de los trastornos
hipertensivos del embarazo y las hemorragias como principales causas; lo que implica una amplia estrategia en prevención
dirigida a disminuir las muertes maternas. | |
| dc.description | Objective: To evaluate the obstetric rates of maternal mortality (M.M), trends, causes, related factors and of attention health
related to raise alternatives directed to the profit of a more effective obstetric attention. .
Method: Descriptive, retrospective, epidemiological, and analytical study of the maternal deaths ocurred in the Autonomous
Institute University Hospital of The Andes during 1974-2005, in which there were 178 been born maternal deaths and 183,288
alive ones.
Setting: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at Autonomous Institute Autonomous Hospital University of The Andes.
Results: The rate of global maternal mortality during period studied was of 97.11 by living newborn. The main causes of death
were the hypertensive upheavals of pregnancy 39.60%, hemorrhage 32.22% and infections of departure point gynaecology in a
26,17%. Between the epidemiology factors studied the origin of rural means (57,87%) and the maternal age between 25-39 a?
46,74% represented the greater percentage. In the obstetric state prevailed emphasize number of gestations greater or equal to
three pregnancies (44,95%), age of greater or equal pregnancy to 37 weeks (32,02%), death in state post-cesarean section
(44,94%), the interval from enter the hospital until the death was smaller of 24 hours (50,59%) and greater of 48 hours
(30,33%). Were realized autopsy single to 36,52%. .
Conclusions: The rates remain high with tendency to stay high, predominance of the hypertensive upheavals of the pregnancy
and the hemorrhages like main causes; what implies an ample strategy in prevention direct a on diminishing the maternal
deaths. | |
| dc.description | 1-14 | |
| dc.description | gerchavi@ula.ve; gerchavi@gmail.com; posobsgin@gmail.com | |
| dc.format | application/pdf | |
| dc.format | application/pdf | |
| dc.format | application/pdf | |
| dc.format | application/pdf | |
| dc.format | application/pdf | |
| dc.format | application/pdf | |
| dc.format | application/pdf | |
| dc.language | es | |
| dc.publisher | Venezuela | |
| dc.subject | Mortalidad materna | |
| dc.subject | Tasas | |
| dc.subject | Tendencias | |
| dc.subject | Instituto Autónomo Hospital Universitario de Los Andes (IAHULA) | |
| dc.subject | Escuela de Medicina | |
| dc.subject | Facultad de Medicina | |
| dc.subject | Maternal mortality | |
| dc.subject | Rates | |
| dc.subject | Trends | |
| dc.subject | Institute Autonomous Hospital University of The Andes | |
| dc.subject | Medicina y Salud | |
| dc.subject | Guías de estudio | |
| dc.title | Módulo VI: Mortalidad Materna en el Instituto Autónomo Hospital Universitario de Los Andes I.A.H.U.L.A. 1974-2005 | |
| dc.type | Texto | |
