Diseño del sistema de alcantarillado sanitario para el barrio Los Laureles, comunidad de Nero, de la parroquia Baños, cantón Cuenca

Abstract

The wastewater wich is generated in the different sites must be collected and treated for society and environment welfare, such function is performed by a set of pipes and complementary works as part of the sewer system. In this context, domiciliary black waters and runoff water are presented, these must be evacuated independently in order to prevent high costs in their treatment. In the present work are done the following aspects: the design of the sanitary sewer and the provision of the surface runoff through oils; giving priority to mitigate the diseases produced by the lack of a excavation evacuation system, and the calculation of the total project budget; focused on different materials for the collectors such as PVC and concrete. East this way the best option from an economic and functional criteria. In Los Laureles, 100% of the population has presented health problems due to a deficient sewer system. Thus, an excessive presence of insects and contamination by bad odors. For the design, we proceeded to perform socio-economic and health surveys of the of neighborhood's people. For a better study of the area, a photogrammetric survey was obtained and a topographic survey by using a dron and a total station respectively. In the same way the budget study shows a difference of 2271.22 USD between using PVC and Concrete, such amount is irrelevant in this type of construction projects. Defining this way, PVC as material to be used for collectors; due to its constructive, hydraulic and resistance advantages to adverse conditions.