Evaluación de la capacidad de algas Chlorophyta para remover materia orgánica en aguas residuales del Camal Municipal de Shushufindi, Ecuador.

Abstract

In this study, the capacity of isolated Chlorophyta algae from Limoncocha lagoon to remove organic matter in wastewater from the Shushufindi municipal slaughterhouse (Province of Sucumbios – Ecuador) was evaluated. Six different treatments of 1.8 L, with five replicates each, were applied in a tubular photobioreactor. The treatments aimed at assessing algae growth consisted of using of Nitrofoska foliar culture medium, with and without aeration; while for the organic matter reduction tests, four treatments were applied at a 1:3 dilution of the litter wastewater: two experimental units inoculated with Chlorophyta algae, one with aeration and one without aeration; and two experimental units without algae inoculation, with and without aeration. The photoperiod was 12 hours at 22.38°C and a pH value of 8.45. The most efficient treatment for the BOD5 (83.1%), phosphate (58.9%), and total Kjeldahl nitrogen (63.1%) removal was the aerated cultivation of Chlorophyta algae in diluted bed wastewater, showing higher cell productivity (41944 cells/L/day) compared to the growth in the culture medium. The most efficient sulfate removal (58.9%) was obtained by Chlorophyta algae cul- ture in diluted, non-aerated, farmyard wastewater.