dc.contributorRodríguez, Rafael Omar
dc.contributorGuerrero Mora, Rommel de Lacruz
dc.creatorMuñoz Merino, Omar Sebastián
dc.date.accessioned2021-01-15T18:33:56Z
dc.date.accessioned2022-10-20T19:11:18Z
dc.date.available2021-01-15T18:33:56Z
dc.date.available2022-10-20T19:11:18Z
dc.date.created2021-01-15T18:33:56Z
dc.date.issued2020-03-05
dc.identifierOmar Sebastián Muñoz Merino. (2020). Aplicación de la mecánica cuántica en el régimen no-relativista para obtener los niveles de energía de un electrón en el efecto Aharonov-Bohm. Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo. Riobamba
dc.identifierhttp://dspace.espoch.edu.ec/handle/123456789/14295
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/4586692
dc.description.abstractIn this degree work, the dynamics of the electron were developed under gauge fields or also called electromagnetic potentials. The importance of potentials in quantum theory was studied and how these are considered more fundamental physical quantities, than the fields themselves. The modification of the dynamics of the electron, caused by the potentials in quantum theory, is known as the Aharonov-Bohm effect. The effect for the magnetic case was raised, that is, in the presence of the potential vector A ⃗, considering the movement of the electron around a small, very long radius solenoid, with a uniform magnetic field B ⃗ inside. For the description of the effect and the importance of the potentials, the electron orbits a region of the solenoid where the magnetic field is zero, but the potential vector is not, at the same time, the bound energy states of the electron were calculated for this case, and like these are modified by the value of the magnetic flux inside the solenoid, flow to which the electron is not exposed. It was explained the meaning of the potential vector appears as a phase factor in the wave function that characterizes an electron, which describes the change in the interference pattern between two electron beams, which pass through the exterior of the solenoid, in a region excluded from fields, but in the presence of the potential vector, which implies that the interference pattern moves on the screen, because the beams arrive with different phases, that difference is represented as ∆Φ. The potential vector is an auxiliary field in classical electrodynamics, however, in quantum mechanics it has physical implications on charged particles. It is recommended for experimental evidence, instruments that generate a magnetic field without leaks, that is, a region excluded from fields. The potential vector is an auxiliary field in classical electrodynamics, however, in quantum mechanics it has physical implications on charged particles. It is recommended for experimental evidence, instruments that generate a magnetic field without leaks, that is, a region excluded from fields.
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherEscuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo
dc.relationUDCTFC;86T00098
dc.rightshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectTECNOLOGÍA Y CIENCIAS DE LA INGENIERÍA
dc.subjectBIOFÍSICA
dc.subjectPOTENCIAL VECTOR
dc.subjectSOLENOIDE
dc.subjectELECTRÓN
dc.subjectNIVELES DE ENERGÍA
dc.subjectPATRÓN DE INTERFERENCIA
dc.subjectCAMPOS DE CALIBRE
dc.titleAplicación de la mecánica cuántica en el régimen no-relativista para obtener los niveles de energía de un electrón en el efecto Aharonov-Bohm
dc.typeTesis


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