dc.creator | Millán-Valenzuela, Henio | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-09-14T20:33:02Z | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-10-20T18:21:27Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-09-14T20:33:02Z | |
dc.date.available | 2022-10-20T18:21:27Z | |
dc.date.created | 2021-09-14T20:33:02Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021-09 | |
dc.identifier | http://dspace.ups.edu.ec/handle/123456789/20871 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/4575449 | |
dc.description.abstract | El sistema de pensiones en México, basado en la capitalización individual, persiste, a pesar de sus evidentes
limitaciones para mantener el bienestar que los pensionados registraban en su vida laboral. El
objetivo de este artículo es explicar el mecanismo de este descenso social y de las bases subjetivas que
lo legitiman. Se emplea un modelo matemático simple para estimar la pensión de un contribuyente
promedio. Los principales resultados son: a) el retiro en México trae consigo un sustancial descenso económico
de los pensionados; b) este descenso frecuentemente acarrea caídas en la pobreza para quienes
no eran pobres durante su vida laboral. Y se concluye que una explicación razonable para este sistema
de pensiones se puede encontrar tanto en los cambios de criterios de justicia distributiva como en las
subjetividades intergeneracionales.//Mexican system of pension, based on “pay-as-you go” (individual capitalization) persists, though its obvious
limitations for keeping the well-being pensioners had during their labor life. The objective of this
article is to explain the mechanism behind this social descendent and its subjective legitimacy bases. A
simple mathematical model is used for estimating the hypothetical pension fund that an average contributor
in Mexico would be able to get. The main results are: a) in Mexico retirement brings a substantial
economic descent of pensioners; b) frequently such descent drives to poverty falls for those who were
not poor during their labor life. And it concludes that a reasonable explanation for the persistence of
this pension system can be found in, both, the changes of distributive justice criteria and in the intergenerational subjectivities. | |
dc.language | spa | |
dc.rights | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | |
dc.rights | openAccess | |
dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | |
dc.subject | México; Mexico | |
dc.subject | pensiones; pensions | |
dc.subject | movilidad descendente; descendent mobility | |
dc.subject | subjetividad intergeneracional; intergenerational subjectivity | |
dc.subject | criterios; criteria | |
dc.subject | justicia distributiva; distributive justice | |
dc.title | Pensiones en México: movilidad social descendente y subjetividad intergeneracional | |
dc.type | Article | |