Estimación del costo de venta de energía eléctrica de una planta de energía virtual, basado en la elasticidad de la demanda aplicando política de pico crítico

Abstract

In this document an analysis of electrical energy costs is developed, considering important factors such as surpluses and electricity generation; The parameters of fixed costs and variable costs are included that will serve to find the total costs of electricity generation; on the other hand, mathematical models of different electricity generation technologies and definitions that encompass the implemented methodology are detailed. The management of generation sources is carried out by means of a virtual power plant, since it can efficiently manage resources; For the analysis, two scenarios of hydraulic and thermal generation sources will be studied. Additionally, the estimate of electricity costs of the generation sources used will be obtained, considering the generation cost parameters. To improve efficiency, a demand response program is implemented, and generation cost comparisons of the sources analyzed are implemented.