Sensations and reaction times evoked by electrical sinusoidal stimulation

Abstract

Objective. - To determine whether 5 Hz and 2000 Hz sinusoidal electric currents evoke different sensations and to indirectly evaluate which peripheral nerve fibers are stimulated by these different frequencies.Methods. - One hundred and fifty subjects chose three among eight descriptors of sensations evoked by 5 Hz and 2000 Hz currents and the results were submitted to factor analysis. in 20 reaction times to 5, 250 and 2000 Hz currents were determined at 1.1xST and reaction subjects, times to 5 Hz currents were also determined at 2xST.Results. - Responses were grouped in four factors: Factor 1, which loaded mainly in descriptors related to tweezers stimulation, was higher than the other factors during 2000 Hz stimulation at 1.5xST. Factor 2, which loaded mainly in descriptors related to needle stimulation, was higher than the other factors during 5 Hz stimulation. Factor 1 increased and Factor 2 decreased with an increase in 5 Hz intensity from 1.5 to 4xST. Reaction times measured from the fastest responses were significantly different: 0.57 s (0.16 to 1.60), 0.34 s (0.12 to 0.71) and 0.22 s (0.08 to 0.35) for 5, 250 and 2000 Hz, respectively, and 0.22 s (0.11 to 0.34) for 5 Hz at 2xST.Conclusions. - Sinusoidal electrical stimulation of 5 Hz and 2000 Hz evoke different sensations. At juxta-threshold intensities, RT measurements suggest that 2000 Hz stimulates A beta-fibers, 250 Hz A beta- or A partial derivative-fibers, 5 Hz A beta-, A partial derivative- or C-fibers. the fiber type, which was initially stimulated by the lower frequencies, depended on inter-individual differences. (C) 2009 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.