masterThesis
A atuação do Ministério Público na fase pré-processual na busca pela eficiência da gestão da Segurança Pública
Fecha
2020-09-02Registro en:
SOUSA, Wilde Maxssuziane da Silva. A atuação do Ministério Público na fase pré-processual na busca pela eficiência da gestão da Segurança Pública. 2020. 177f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Direito) - Centro de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 2020.
Autor
Sousa, Wilde Maxssuziane da Silva
Resumen
Brazil has been experiencing a serious public security crisis in recent years. Although the
Constitution of 1988 raised the status of the right to public security, creating for the first time
a chapter dealing only with this right, this did not reach the creation of efficient public
policies in this area. The advance of organized crime and the expansion of these organizations
to the North and Northeast regions of the country resulted in territorial disputes and increased
homicide rates, which are higher than in countries at war. In the face of this crisis, which
shows a serious violation of the fundamental right to security, the solution must involve the
application of the principles and foundations related to the theme, as well as the State, through
dialogue between its actors (Executive, Judicial, Legislative and Public Prosecution) and with
society, civil society in general and the academy. In this sense, due to the functions of the
Public Prosecution defined by the constituent, mainly criminal prosecution and external
control over police activities, its role gains relevance. In this context, the study aims to
analyze, through deductive and documentary means, with bibliographic support, how the
performance of the Public Prosecution can lead to efficiency in security management, based
on a constitutional approach, considering the possibility of creating mechanisms for
monitoring the police activities. After studying the right to public security as a fundamental
right, we can identify some factors that influenced the public security crisis experienced in the
country. Then, it deals with the mechanisms for an efficient public security management, with
a focus on the treatment of public security as a public service, to, after, list the most
traditional forms of performance of the Public Prosecution in criminal matters. It should be
noted that the traditional performace of the Public Prosecution in trying to solve problems in
the provision of public services, through the judicialization of demands, has not been very
effective. Thus, it is evident that one of the best ways to bring efficiency to public security
management is through the extrajudicial performance of the Public Prosecution. Among the
forms of this performance, the performance through continuous auditing and promoting
accountability for the deviations practiced stands out. In addition, there should be more
dialogue between the Public Prosecution and other public institutions related to public
security.