masterThesis
Ocupações em risco: um estudo urbanístico-ambiental das áreas de risco do bairro de Mãe Luiza. Natal/RN
Fecha
2016-10-27Registro en:
SILVA, Miss Lene Pereira da. Ocupações em risco: um estudo urbanístico-ambiental das áreas de risco do bairro de Mãe Luiza. Natal/RN. 2016. 206f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Arquitetura e Urbanismo) - Centro de Tecnologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 2016.
Autor
Silva, Miss Lene Pereira da
Resumen
The city of Natal / RN is facing issues, that in some cases result in material
damages and death of people due to landslides and other risky processes due to the
occupation of areas that are inappropriate from an environmental point of view.
Following national norms that instruct the use of tools applied in the management of
risk area, the city developed in 2008 its first Municipal Plan for Risk Reduction
(MPRR), which structure is in accordance to the proposed methodology by the
Ministry of Cities to address those issues. This plan, however, limited its field of
action to the mapping of different processes and risk degrees that exists in the
seventy-four informal settlements identified by the urban management entities at the
moment of its elaboration, which appears in the document / proposal for Social
Housing Policy (SHP), created in 2005. The plan contains four of those settlements
in the neighborhood of AEIS from Mãe Luiza, that reports constantly occurrences of
risk processes. From this perspective, this thesis is based on the assumption, that
despite the existence of the MPRR (2008), the city of Natal has not developed the
necessary actions for an urbanistic and environmental control that focuses on the
minimization of risk processes and existing risks in the neighborhood and adjacent
areas. The general goal of this essay is to understand different situations of
socioenvironmental risks in the neighborhood of Mãe Luiza and the level of
realization of the institutional actions of prevention and control, outlined in the MPRR
(2008). After a broad bibliographic review about the subject of risk and settlements,
field visits have been realized, data collection to characterize the areas where risk
processes have been identified, institutional register of the realized actions by the city
of Natal after implementation of the MPRR, analyzes of the mapping of the risk in the
neighborhood of Mãe Luiza. As result, the essay concludes the occurrence of some
gaps, which discussion results in the indication of adaptations and updates of the
mapping of the MPRR and the law that guides the control of the Use and Occupation
of soil of the AEIS from Mãe Luiza (Law 4.663/95). The deeper study of four risk
areas considered by the MPRR, in special in the aspects related whit their urban and
environmental characteristics, allowed the identification of possible new situations
and risk processes in the interior or surrounding and other parts of the neighborhood,
that are not covered by the plan and evaluates the planed actions and risk
management regarding the whole neighborhood.
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