masterThesis
Migração intermunicipal no Brasil: evidências para as décadas de 2000 e 2010
Fecha
2019-03-29Registro en:
SILVA, Carolina da. Migração intermunicipal no Brasil: evidências para as décadas de 2000 e 2010. 2019. 65f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Economia) - Centro de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 2019.
Autor
Silva, Carolina da
Resumen
This dissertation investigates the pattern of intermunicipal migration in Brazil and explains,
through the Migration Effectiveness Index (EMI), to what extent the spatial distribution of
population in Brazil is associated with municipal income differentials, crime, education, GDP
per capita income inequality, infrastructure, the poverty rate and the human development
index (HDI). For this purpose, data from the IBGE Demographic Censuses of 2000 and 2010
were used for the exploration of spatial agglomerations related to the potential of attraction
and emission of migrants. In this way, it was possible to observe that the municipalities
located in the North and Northeast regions are the main poles emitting migrants, registering
strong emission areas, and the South and Southeast regions registered areas of strong
attraction for migrants, for both periods in question. The empirical analysis was based on the
regression model with Spatial Panel Fixed Effects SAR Model data. The results showed that
the variables GDP per capita, HDI, gini index, infrastructure, poverty rate and expected
income play an important role in the intermunicipal migrations directed to the Brazilian
municipalities, that is, the municipalities that received the most migrants were those with the
largest levels of gross domestic product, better municipal human development indices, lower
income inequalities, better access to infrastructure, lower levels of poverty and higher
expected incomes.