Manutenção como fator determinante no desempenho das edificações habitacionais - NBR 15575:2013

Abstract

The construction industry is very important in the Brazilian economy, since it has a huge participation in its GDP (Gross Domestic Product), with a high volume of financial resources mobilizing the productive chain of the sector, and therefore is one of the sectors responsible for the generation of many jobs and should remain stabilized to ensure the country's growth. Due to the constant changes of the sector and the advance in the production of buildings, it has been demanded more and more quality of the same, and in this context it appears to the norm of ABNT NBR 15575:2013 "Performance of Housing Buildings", or as it is popularly known, Performance Standard, whose main objective is to restructure the industry through its minimum performance requirements. According to the standards NBR 5674:2012 - "Maintenance of buildings", NBR 14037:2014 - "Guidelines for the elaboration of manuals for the use, operation and maintenance of buildings - Requirements for elaboration and presentation of contents", NBR 16280: 2015 - Reform in buildings - System of management of reforms - Requirements "and EC 02-140.02:2012 -" Inspection of buildings "are correlated with the performance of the buildings it is imperative that they are periodically revised. The objective of this study is to analyze the mentioned norms, studies and research on the performance of residential buildings and the importance of maintenance in guaranteeing performance over time, showing the stakeholders, especially those directly and indirectly involved in the maintenance of the mandatory planning, execution and control processes, which are the evidences of the accomplishment of the maintenance actions by the local conservation team, by a qualified or specialized company, in order to make it possible to reach the conditions that allow greater effectiveness and efficiency in the execution and maintenance of works.