doctoralThesis
A questão da ética na psicoterapia: contribuições da Fenomenologia Hermenêutica de Martin Heidegger
Fecha
2019-02-28Registro en:
CALDEIRA, Danielle de Gois Santos. A questão da ética na psicoterapia: contribuições da Fenomenologia Hermenêutica de Martin Heidegger. 2019. 281f. Tese (Doutorado em Psicologia) - Centro de Ciências Humanas, Letras e Artes, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 2019.
Autor
Caldeira, Danielle de Gois Santos
Resumen
The present research aimed to build understanding about the phenomena of human existence,
developing an approximation between ethics and psychological clinic. Inspired in the Martin
Heidegger’s Hermeneutic Phenomenology, as well as in his studies in the area of Ontology. In
the research, the developed comprehensive exercise privileged Heideggerian hermeneutics as a
horizon of encounter to understand ethics from the existential expressive way of opening of the
circularity of meaning, involving human beings and existential ones. The problem investigated
proposed understandings about ethics, fomenting reflections on the ontological condition of
being-in-the-world, according to Heidegger in Being and time. This research aimed to
understand ethics, distinguishing it from moral and deconstructing the usual way as ethics is
summarized, in Psychology, to the code of professional ethics. Ethics is thesis topic and is
understood in approach to a permanent updating of the ontological way. Ethics is conceived as
being constituted by existential care, freedom and responsibility. The research is academic,
original, exploratory and descriptive, whose research method is based on the Hermeneutic
Phenomenology of Martin Heidegger, where are demonstrable possibilities for comprehensive
reading, aiming at the articulation between ethics and clinical psychology / psychotherapeutics,
based on the Existential Phenomenology of the philosopher. The results suggest the
deconstruction of ethics in the way it is considered in the psychological clinic, justified in the
Code of Ethics, in order to defend an ethics focused on the ways in which we inhabit the world,
and from the contributions of Heidegger to clinical and psychotherapeutic work, for the defense
of the construction of ethical pillars such as care, freedom and responsibility. This research
points to other ways of ethical thinking and contributes to the understanding of everyday life, in a reflexive manner. The study can promote questions and mobilizations about to ways of
relating to ethics, so that we can inhabit it and approach ontological thinking.