masterThesis
Direito ao mínimo existencial e a dignidade humana no contexto da pobreza absoluta no Brasil
Fecha
2021-11-03Registro en:
COSTA, Maria Francimar Carvalho. Direito ao mínimo existencial e a dignidade humana no contexto da pobreza absoluta no Brasil. 2021. 145f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Direito) - Centro de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 2021.
Autor
Costa, Maria Francimar Carvalho
Resumen
The research that is carried out aims to deal with the theme of existential minimum and
absolute poverty in the Brazilian scenario under the aspect of the principle of human
dignity as being the main foundation of the right to the existential minimum and the fight
against absolute poverty. The approach is limited to the Brazilian context, in order to
highlight how this theme is seen in the national political and legal environments, but,
while using international examples and models in coping with the problem of poverty and
the measures used in order to solve this issue. In this perspective, it aims to analyze
whether the right to the existential minimum, if it is effected by the State, can be an
instrument capable of contributing to the fight against absolute poverty and providing a
life that can be considered worthy, and even to ensure that the public assisted by this right
can achieve the optimal satisfaction and how this would be possible in the face of the
problem of hunger and misery that has plagued the country for years, individuals and
families to situations that clearly violate human dignity. In view of the foregoing, the
research is justified by the fact that the 1988 Constitution expressly enshrines the principle
of human dignity as the foundation of the Republic, the maximum value of the legal order
and the guarantee of a dignified existence, according to the dictates of social justice,
therefore, it is a legal imposition, cogently and coercively assured and not only a moral
duty of the State. Therefore, the hypothetical-deductive method was adopted, starting
from a general premise in which an analysis of the problem is made and then the
conclusion that the existential minimum can be an instrument for combating absolute
poverty, especially if associated with public policies that promote entrepreneurship and
can thus reach individuals and families, even a great satisfaction.