Artigo
Pollination biology of Syngonanthus elegans (Eriocaulaceae - Poales)
Fecha
2009-01-01Registro en:
Australian Journal of Botany. Collingwood: Csiro Publishing, v. 57, n. 2, p. 94-105, 2009.
0067-1924
10.1071/BT08119
WOS:000265927400002
Autor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
Resumen
Studies on the pollination biology of Eriocaulaceae are scarce although particularly interesting because of its inclusion in the Poales, a predominantly wind-pollinated order. The pollination biology of Syngonanthus elegans (Bong.) Ruhland was studied during two annual flowering periods to test the hypothesis that insect pollination was its primary pollination system. A field study was carried out, including observations of the morphology and biology of the flowers, insect visits and pollinator behaviour. We also evaluated seed set, seed germination and seedling development for different pollination modes. Although seeds were produced by self-pollination, pollination by small insects contributed most effectively to the reproductive success of S. elegans, resulting in the greatest seed set, with the highest germination percentage and optimum seedling vigour. The. oral resources used by flower visitors were pollen and nectar that was produced by staminate and pistillate flowers. Self-pollination played a minor role and its consequence was inbreeding depression.