dc.contributorMaria Auxiliadora Fortini Veloso
dc.contributorArnaldo Prata Mourao Filho
dc.contributorAntonella Lombardi Costa
dc.contributorPriscila do Carmo Santana
dc.creatorMaria Henriqueta Freire Lyra
dc.date.accessioned2019-08-12T19:54:58Z
dc.date.accessioned2022-10-03T22:18:42Z
dc.date.available2019-08-12T19:54:58Z
dc.date.available2022-10-03T22:18:42Z
dc.date.created2019-08-12T19:54:58Z
dc.date.issued2015-02-27
dc.identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/1843/BUBD-9WNQDH
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/3798907
dc.description.abstractThe Computed tomography (CT) has become an important diagnostic tool after the continued development of Multidetector CT (MDCT), which allows faster acquisition of images with better quality than the previous technology. However, there is an increased radiation exposure, especially in examinations that require more than one acquisition, as dynamic exams and enhancement studies in order to discriminate low contrast soft tissue injury from normal tissue. Cervical spine MDCT examinations are used for diagnosis of soft tissue and vascular changes, fractures, dysplasia and other diseases with instability, which guide the patient treatment and rehabilitation. This study aims at checking the absorbed dose range in the thyroid and other organs during MDCT scan of cervical spine, with and without bismuth thyroid shield. In this experiment a cervical spine MDCT scan was performed on anthropomorphic phantoms, from the occipital to the first thoracic vertebra, using a 64 and a 16 channel CT scanners. Thermoluminescent dosimeters were used to obtain the absorbed dose in thyroid, lenses, magnum foramen and breasts of the phantom. The results show us that the thyroid received the highest dose, 60.0 mGy, in the female phantom, according to the incidence of the primary X-ray beam. The absorbed doses in these tests showed significant differences in the evaluated organs, p value <0.005, except for the magnum foramen and breasts. With the bismuth thyroid shield applied on the female phantom, the doses in the thyroid and in the lenses were reduced by 27% and 52%, respectively. On the other hand, a reduction of 23.3% in the thyroid and increasing of 49.0% in the lens were measured on the male phantom.
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.publisherUFMG
dc.rightsAcesso Aberto
dc.subjectTomografia computadorizada
dc.subjectObjeto simulador antropomórfico
dc.subjectColuna cervical
dc.subjectDosimetria
dc.titleAnálise de dose absorvida em varreduras de coluna cervical por tomografia computadorizada utilizando objetos simuladores
dc.typeDissertação de Mestrado


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