O teorema adiabático para sistemas quânticos de muitos corpos

Abstract

The original formulation of the Adiabatic Theorem for quantum mechanics was made in 1928 by physicist and mathematician Max Born and physicist Valdimir Fock. Physically, we can understand this theorem this way: if a quantum system undergoes sufficiently slow perturbations, then, over time, the configuration of the system remains close to the instantaneous fixed point of the perturbation. The main objective of this dissertation is to present the formulation and proof of the adiabatic theorem for extended quantum systems, proven by mathematical physicists Sven Bachmann, Wojciech De Roeck and Martin Fraas