Rehydration in pediatric patients

Rehidratacion en el paciente pediatrico;
Rehidratação em pacientes pediátricos

dc.creatorCarranza, Carlos A.
dc.creatorGómez B, Juliana
dc.creatorWilches, Laura
dc.date2016-12-05
dc.identifierhttps://revistas.unimilitar.edu.co/index.php/rmed/article/view/2639
dc.identifier10.18359/rmed.2639
dc.descriptionDehydration in pediatric patients is one of the most common causes of mobility and mortality in developing countries; therefore, the right management of this disease is essential in order to reduce fatal and preventable disease outcomes. A review of the literature was made with respect to the physiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, mecha­nism of action, indications and contraindications of oral rehydration salts and intravenous solutions, in order to pro­vide some recommendations based on current evidence, to all physicians, who daily work on this kind of pathology. The investigation showed that ORS remains the Gold Standard in the treatment of mild to moderate dehydration in patients with indications and intravenous solutions, are of vital support in the group of patients with severe dehydra­tion, oral intolerant, shock, paralytic ileus, certain surgical pathologies and therapy contraindications ORS.
dc.descriptionLa deshidratación en el paciente pediátrico es una de las causas de morbimortalidad más importantes en países en vía de desarrollo; por tanto, es imprescindible el correcto manejo de esta patología con el fin de disminuir los desenlaces fatales y prevenibles de la enfermedad. Se realizó una revisión de la literatura con respecto a la fisiología, la fisiopatología, la clínica, el mecanismo de acción, las indicaciones y las contraindicaciones de las sales de rehidratación oral y las soluciones de administración endovenosa, con el fin de brindar ciertas pautas y recomendaciones basadas en la evidencia actual, a todos los profesionales de la salud, que a diario enfrentan este tipo de patología. La investigación demostró que las sales de rehidratación oral siguen siendo el Gold Estándar en el tratamiento de la deshidratación leve a moderada en pacientes con indicaciones de uso y que las soluciones de administración endovenosa son de vital apoyo en aquel grupo de pacientes con deshidratación grave con intolerancia a la vía oral, shock, íleo paralitico, ciertas patologías quirúrgicas y con contraindicaciones de terapia con sales de rehidratación oral.
dc.descriptionA desidratação em pacientes pediátricos é uma das causas mais comuns de mobilidade e mortalidade nos países em desenvolvimento; Portanto, o manejo correto desta doença é essencial para reduzir os resultados fatais e evitáveis da doença. Realizou-se revisão da literatura em relação à fisiologia, fisiopatologia, manifestações clínicas, mecanismo de ação, indicações e contra-indicações dos sais de reidratação oral e soluções intravenosas, a fim de fornecer algu­mas recomendações baseadas em evidências atuais a todos os médicos, que diariamente Trabalho sobre esse tipo de patologia. A investigação mostrou que a SRO permanece como padrão-ouro no tratamento da desidratação leve a moderada em pacientes com indicações e soluções intravenosas, são de suporte vital no grupo de pacientes com desidratação grave, intolerância oral, choque, íleo paralítico, certas patologias cirúrgicas e Terapia contra-indicações ORS.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherUniversidad Militar Nueva Granada
dc.relationhttps://revistas.unimilitar.edu.co/index.php/rmed/article/view/2639/2459
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dc.rightsDerechos de autor 2016 Revista Med
dc.sourceRevista Med; Vol. 24 No. 2 (2016): july - december; 33-46
dc.sourceRevista Med; Vol. 24 Núm. 2 (2016): julio - diciembre; 33-46
dc.source1909-7700
dc.source0121-5256
dc.subjectDeshidratación
dc.subjectsales de rehidratación oral
dc.subjectcristaloides
dc.subjectshock
dc.subjectDehydration
dc.subjectfluid therapy
dc.subjectparenteral nutrition solutions
dc.subjectshock
dc.subjectDesidratação
dc.subjectfluidoterapia
dc.subjectsoluções nutricionais parentéricas
dc.subjectshock
dc.titleRehydration in pediatric patients
dc.titleRehidratacion en el paciente pediatrico
dc.titleRehidratação em pacientes pediátricos
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion


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