Análisis y propuesta para el uso potencial de biosólidos de PTAR en la fabricación de ladrillos de arcilla

dc.contributorGonzález Guzmán, Juan Manuel
dc.creatorGarcia Bello, Nestor Eduardo
dc.date.accessioned2022-02-25T14:25:19Z
dc.date.accessioned2022-09-28T21:27:01Z
dc.date.available2022-02-25T14:25:19Z
dc.date.available2022-09-28T21:27:01Z
dc.date.created2022-02-25T14:25:19Z
dc.date.issued2021-12-03
dc.identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10654/40215
dc.identifierinstname:Universidad Militar Nueva Granada
dc.identifierreponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Militar Nueva Granada
dc.identifierrepourl:https://repository.unimilitar.edu.co
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/3745365
dc.description.abstractEl presente trabajo tiene como finalidad hacer un análisis ambiental en torno a la posible utilización de biosólidos generados en las PTAR, como alternativa en la fabricación de ladrillos de arcilla. En primera instancia, se realizó una revisión de literatura sistemática, utilizando las bases de datos disponibles en la universidad, analizando los distintos impactos ambientales que podría tener la alternativa de la adición de biosólidos en la fabricación de ladrillos de arcilla y se realizaron algunas visitas a ladrilleras cercanas a la ciudad de Bogotá D.C., identificando el proceso productivo de la zona donde se pudo observar que se utiliza principalmente hornos tipo colmena, alimentados por carbón mineral. Con esta información se realizó una matriz DOFA, evidenciando los elementos internos y externos que influyen en la producción de ladrillos de cerámica de forma convencional y los ladrillos con adición de biosólidos, al igual que se identificó los impactos medios y finales de las etapas de la fabricación de los ladrillos, desde la extracción de las materias primas, hasta su disposición como RCD, pasando por la trituración de la arcilla, la mezcla, la cocción, la extrusión el transporte y venta de los ladrillos, al igual que en las etapas de la generación y disposición de los biosólidos. Por último, se fabricaron 40 ladrillos, divididos en grupos de 10 para realizar los ensayos de resistencia a la compresión y absorción en donde se varió el porcentaje de biosólido añadido de tal forma que se tuvo las mezclas con 0% para los ladrillos de control, 5%, 10% y 15%, los ladrillos con cualquiera de las mezclas cumplen con los parámetros físicos estipulados en la norma colombiana para mampostería no estructural.
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherMaestría en Ingeniería Civil
dc.publisherFacultad de Ingeniería
dc.publisherUniversidad Militar Nueva Granada
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dc.titleAnálisis y propuesta para el uso potencial de biosólidos de PTAR en la fabricación de ladrillos de arcilla


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