Autochthonous microbial consortium for diesel contaminated water treatment from Toas Island harbor (Venezuela)

Consorcio microbiano autóctono para el tratamiento de aguas contaminadas con gasoil del puerto de Isla de Toas (Venezuela)

dc.creatorDíaz-Borrego, Laugeny Chiquinquirá
dc.creatorMarín Leal, Julio César
dc.creatorAlburgue Díaz, Desiree Alejandra
dc.creatorCarrasquero Ferrer, Sedolfo José
dc.creatorMorales Avendaño, Ever Dario
dc.date2017-10-18
dc.identifierhttps://revistas.unimilitar.edu.co/index.php/rcin/article/view/2792
dc.identifier10.18359/rcin.2792
dc.descriptionThe biological treatment of contaminated water using autochthonous microbial consortia harnesses the metabolic potential of different groups of microorganisms to degrade and/or remove a wide variety of compounds. Additionally, biostimulation and bioaumentation techniques contribute to enhance the capabilities of these biodegradation processes. The objective of this work was to evaluate the use of an autochthonous microbial consortium (Chlorella spp.-bacteria) for the treatment of water from the Toas island harbor (Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela), contaminated with 1% v/v diesel. For this, two treatments (T1: biostimulated and T2: bioaumented) and a control for 70 days were used, at a scale of 20 L and controlled environmental conditions. During the tests, temperature, pH, chemical oxygen demand (COD), nitrite, nitrate, total Kjeldahl nitrogen, total nitrogen (N-total), orthophosphate, total phosphorus (P-total), total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH), hydrocarbon fractions (SARA), microalgal and bacterial density, and photosynthetic pigments were monitored, according to standardized methods. The mean values for organic matter removal (COD), N-total and P-total, were: 23.3±2.3; 35.2±4.5 and 64.6±4.8%, of 27.6±1.64; 79.8±2.05 and 87.7±1.95%, and of <0.1; 16.1±0.38 and 44.7±1.18%, to the control, T1 and T2, respectively. The final concentrations of HTP were above the permissible limit of Venezuelan regulations for discharge to natural water bodies; however, high rates of removal of saturated and aromatic hydrocarbons (>70%) were obtained, particularly in the bioaumented treatment (T2). The autochthonous microbial consortia have great potential for the bio-recovery of water from the Toas island harbor, contaminated with petroleum hydrocarbons, which is why it is recommended to continue investigating this treatment technology.
dc.descriptionEl tratamiento biológico de aguas contaminadas mediante consorcios microbianos autóctonos, aprovecha las potencialidades metabólicas de grupos distintos de microorganismos para degradar y/o remover una amplia variedad de compuestos. Adicionalmente, las técnicas de bioestimulación y bioaumentación contribuyen a potenciar las capacidades de estos procesos de biodegradación. El objetivo de este trabajo consistió en evaluar la utilización de un consorcio microbiano autóctono (Chlorella spp.-bacterias) para el tratamiento de aguas del puerto de Isla de Toas (Lago de Maracaibo, Venezuela), contaminadas con 1% v/v de gasoil. Para ello, se usaron dos tratamientos (T1: bioestimulado y T2: bioaumentado) y un control por 70 días, a escala de 20 L y condiciones ambientales controladas. Durante los ensayos se monitorearon: temperatura, pH, demanda química de oxígeno (DQO), nitrito, nitrato, nitrógeno total Kjeldahl, nitrógeno total (N-total), ortofosfato, fósforo total (P-total), hidrocarburos totales del petróleo (HTP), fracciones de hidrocarburos (SARA), densidad microalgal y bacteriana, y pigmentos fotosintéticos, de acuerdo con los métodos estandarizados. Los valores medios para la remoción de materia orgánica (DQO), N-total y P-total, fueron: 23,3±2,3; 35,2±4,5 y 64,6±4,8%, de 27,6±1,64; 79,8±2,05 y 87,7±1,95%, y de <0,1; 16,1±0,38 y 44,7±1,18%, para el control, T1 y T2, respectivamente. Las concentraciones finales de HTP estuvieron por encima del límite permisible de la normativa venezolana para descarga a cuerpos de aguas naturales, no obstante, se obtuvieron altas tasas de remoción de hidrocarburos saturados y aromáticos (>70%), particularmente en el tratamiento bioaumentado (T2). Los consorcios microbianos autóctonos poseen gran potencial para la biorrecuperación del agua del puerto de Isla de Toas, contaminada con hidrocarburos del petróleo, por lo cual se recomienda continuar investigando sobre esta tecnología de tratamiento.
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dc.languagespa
dc.publisherUniversidad Militar Nueva Granada
dc.relationhttps://revistas.unimilitar.edu.co/index.php/rcin/article/view/2792/2668
dc.relationhttps://revistas.unimilitar.edu.co/index.php/rcin/article/view/2792/3051
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dc.rightsDerechos de autor 2017 Ciencia e Ingeniería Neogranadina
dc.sourceCiencia e Ingenieria Neogranadina; Vol. 28 No. 2 (2018); 5-28
dc.sourceCiencia e Ingeniería Neogranadina; Vol. 28 Núm. 2 (2018); 5-28
dc.sourceCiencia e Ingeniería Neogranadina; v. 28 n. 2 (2018); 5-28
dc.source1909-7735
dc.source0124-8170
dc.subjectbioaugmentation
dc.subjectbiological treatment
dc.subjectbiostimulation
dc.subjecthydrocarbons
dc.subjectmicrobial degradation
dc.subjectmixotrophic metabolism
dc.subjectbioaumentación
dc.subjectbioestimulación
dc.subjectdegradación microbiana
dc.subjecthidrocarburos
dc.subjectmetabolismo mixotrófico
dc.subjecttratamiento biológico
dc.titleAutochthonous microbial consortium for diesel contaminated water treatment from Toas Island harbor (Venezuela)
dc.titleConsorcio microbiano autóctono para el tratamiento de aguas contaminadas con gasoil del puerto de Isla de Toas (Venezuela)
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion


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