dc.contributor | Cadena Sanabria, Miguel Oswaldo | |
dc.contributor | Ochoa Vera, Miguel Enrique | |
dc.contributor | https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001339250 | |
dc.contributor | https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000898465 | |
dc.contributor | https://scholar.google.es/citations?hl=es&user=8fdkkOoAAAAJ | |
dc.contributor | https://scholar.google.es/citations?hl=es&user=jQUx5WcAAAAJ | |
dc.contributor | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9807-3029 | |
dc.contributor | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4552-3388 | |
dc.contributor | https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=56437735000 | |
dc.contributor | https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=36987156500 | |
dc.contributor | https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Miguel_Cadena-Sanabria | |
dc.contributor | https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Miguel_Ochoa7 | |
dc.creator | Rodríguez Rocha, Wiston Alberto | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-08-22T01:41:55Z | |
dc.date.available | 2020-08-22T01:41:55Z | |
dc.date.created | 2020-08-22T01:41:55Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2020-06-08 | |
dc.identifier | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/7196 | |
dc.identifier | instname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNAB | |
dc.identifier | reponame:Repositorio Institucional UNAB | |
dc.identifier | repourl:https://repository.unab.edu.co | |
dc.description.abstract | La fibrilación auricular no valvular (FANV) es la arrimia cardiaca más frecuente y su prevalencia aumenta proporcionalmente con la edad. Esta se relaciona con desenlances desfavorables como muerte, accidentes cerebrovasculares (ACV) y discapacidad. Aproximadamente el 80% de los ACV se pueden prevenir con el tratamiento anticoagulante oral (ACO), beneficio que es condicionado por una adecuada adherencia terapéutica. No existen estudios en Colombia que determinen cuales son los factores asociados con la adherencia al tratamiento anticoagulante en adultos mayores de 65 años ni la prevalencia de fragilidad en esta población, necesidad que justifica la realización del presente estudio.
Objetivo: Determinar cuales factores se encuentran relacionados con la adherencia al tratamiento (ACO) de pacientes con FANV mayores de 65 años y determinar la prevalencia de fragilidad en la cohorte.
Metodología: Estudio observacional analítico de corte transversal realizado en la clínica de anticoagulación de la clínica FOSCAL en pacientes con FANV mayores de 65 años. Se evaluó la adherencia terapéutica por la escala de Morisky 8 y la fragilidad por la escala FRAIL de manera telepresencial. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo de las variables sociodemográficas, clínicas y de fragilidad, luego se realizó un análisis bivariado para determinar cuáles variables independientes se relacionaron con una buena o mala adherencia. Se aceptó como significancia estadística un valor de p < 0.05.
Resultados: Se recolectaron 102 pacientes (47% femenino y 53% masculino), con una promedio de edad de 76 años (mín 65 y máx 97 años). Las comorbilidades más frecuentes fueron HTA, insuficiencia cardiaca, dislipidemia, ERC y DM. Se encontró que la adherencia fue baja en el 42,1%, moderada en el 23,5% y alta en el 34,3% de los casos. La razón principal que refirieron los pacientes fue el olvido en la toma de su medicamento (50%). Las variables asociadas con una baja adherencia fueron la inconformidad con el despacho del medicamento OR 2,97 (IC 95% 1.1 – 8.2 - p 0,02) y el despacho inoportuno OR 5.85 (IC 95% 1.5 – 32.8 - p 0,005). La toma de antiagregantes plaquetarios (p 0,04) y la presencia de polifarmacia (p 0,04) se asociaron con una moderada-alta adherencia. La prevalencia de fragilidad fue del 50,9% y no tuvo impacto en la adherencia terapéutica (p 0,95).
Conclusiones: La adherencia al tratamiento anticoagulante oral en pacientes con FANV mayores de 65 años fue en su mayoría moderada a baja. Las variables asociadas con menor adherencia fueron las relacionadas con el sumunistro de medicamentos. La fragilidad es una condición frecuente en adultos mayores con FANV, sin embargo esta no se asoció con mayor o menor adherencia y por tanto no debería condicionar la prescripción de la terapia anticoagulante si está clínicamente indicada. Es importante incluir la evaluación sistemática de la adherencia terapéutica en pacientes mayores para identificar factores que puedan modificar el beneficio esperado. Se sugiere establecer procesos administrativos diferenciales en pacientes que reciben ACODs con el objetivo de evitar inconvenientes administrativos con las autorizaciones y despachos del medicamento. | |
dc.language | spa | |
dc.publisher | Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNAB | |
dc.publisher | Facultad Ciencias de la Salud | |
dc.publisher | Especialización en Medicina Interna | |
dc.relation | 1. Chugh SS, Havmoeller R, Narayanan K, Singh D, Rienstra M, Benjamin EJ, et al. Worldwide epidemiology of atrial fibrillation: A global burden of disease 2010 study. Circulation. 2014;129(8):837–47. | |
dc.relation | 2. Schnabel RB, Yin X, Gona P, Larson MG, Beiser AS, McManus DD, et al. 50 year trends in atrial fibrillation prevalence, incidence, risk factors, and mortality in the Framingham Heart Study: A cohort study. Lancet [Internet]. 2015;386(9989):154–62. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140- 6736(14)61774-8 | |
dc.relation | 3. Correia M, Magalhães R, Lopes G, Araújo E. Epidemiology of atrial fibrillation. Atr Fibrillation Causes, Diagnosis Treat Options [Internet]. 2014;41–51. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrcardio.2014.118 | |
dc.relation | 4. Petidier Torregrossa R, Abizanda Soler P, Noguerón García A, Gonzalo Lázaro M, Gutiérrez Rodríguez J, Gil Gregorio P, et al. Oral anticoagulation therapy in the elderly population with atrial fibrillation. A review article. Rev Esp Geriatr Gerontol [Internet]. 2018;53(6):344–55. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regg.2018.04.450 | |
dc.relation | 5. Kirchhof P, Benussi S, Kotecha D, Ahlsson A, Atar D, Casadei B, et al. 2016 ESC AF Guidelines. Eur Heart J [Internet]. 2016;(March):ehw210. Available from: http://eurheartj.oxfordjournals.org/lookup/doi/10.1093/eurheartj/ehw210 | |
dc.relation | 6. Steinberg BA, Kim S, Fonarow GC, Thomas L, Ansell J, Kowey PR, et al. Drivers of hospitalization for patients with atrial fibrillation: Results from the Outcomes Registry for Better Informed Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation (ORBIT- AF). Am Heart J [Internet]. 2014;167(5):735-742.e2. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2014.02.003 | |
dc.relation | 7. Yamashiro K, Kurita N, Tanaka R, Ueno Y, Miyamoto N, Hira K, et al. Adequate Adherence to Direct Oral Anticoagulant is Associated with Reduced Ischemic Stroke Severity in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis [Internet]. 2019;28(6):1773–80. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2018.09.019 | |
dc.relation | 8. Yao X, Abraham NS, Caleb Alexander G, Crown W, Montori VM, Sangaralingham LR, et al. Effect of Adherence to Oral Anticoagulants on Risk of Stroke and Major Bleeding Among Patients With Atrial Fibrillation. J Am Heart Assoc. 2016;5(2):1–12. | |
dc.relation | 9. Calkins H, Field ME, Chen LY, Furie KL, Cigarroa JE, Heidenreich PA, et al. Guideline for the Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation ACC/AHA. Am Hear Assoc. 2019;125–51. | |
dc.relation | 10. Pava-Molano LF, Perafán-Bautista PE. Pava Molano, Luis Fernando ∗ y Pablo E. Perafán-Bautista. Rev Colomb Cardiol [Internet]. 2017; Available from: http://www.siacardio.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Guias-Colombianas- FA-SCC_CCE.pdf | |
dc.relation | 11. Miyazaki M, Nakashima A, Nakamura Y, Sakamoto Y, Matsuo K, Goto M, et al. Association between medication adherence and illness perceptions in atrial fibrillation patients treated with direct oral anticoagulants: An observational cross-sectional pilot study. PLoS One. 2018;13(9):1–13. | |
dc.relation | 12. Grześk G, Janiszewska E, Malinowski B, Kubica A, Wiciński M. Adherence in patients with atrial fibrillation treated with dabigatran. Kardiol Pol. 2018;76(11):1562–3. | |
dc.relation | 13. Donzé J, Clair C, Hug B, Rodondi N, Waeber G, Cornuz J, et al. Risk of falls and major bleeds in patients on oral anticoagulation therapy. Am J Med [Internet]. 2012;125(8):773–8. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2012.01.033 | |
dc.relation | 14. Andreotti F, Rocca B, Husted S, Ajjan RA, Berg J Ten, Cattaneo M, et al. Antithrombotic therapy in the elderly: Expert position paper of the European society of cardiology working group on thrombosis. Eur Heart J. 2015;36(46):3238–49. | |
dc.relation | 15. Cadena-Sanabrial MO, Pinto Saavedra OM, Contreras-Valero JF, Ortega- Ramírez GE B-MH. Oral anticlotting in the fragile elderly with atrial fibrillation. MedUNAB 2017; 19(3): 221-229. | |
dc.relation | 16. Aronson JK. One hundred years of atrial fibrillation. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2005;60(4):345–6. | |
dc.relation | 17. MacKenzie J. New methods of studying affections of the heart. The inception of the rhythm of the heart by the ventricle. Br Med J 1905;1812–5. | |
dc.relation | 18. Lewis T. Auricular fibrillation: a common clinical condition. Br Med J 1909;21528. :1528. | |
dc.relation | 19. Diego Rosselli. Prevalencia de fibrilación auricular en un hospital universitario Colombiano. Rev Colomb Cardiol. 2013;20(6):383–5. | |
dc.relation | 20. Benjamin EJ, Wolf PA, D’Agostino RB, Silbershatz H, Kannel WB, Levy D. Impact of atrial fibrillation on the risk of death: The Framingham Heart Study. Circulation. 1998;98(10):946–52. | |
dc.relation | 21. Forero-Gómez JE, Moreno JM, Agudelo CA, Rodríguez-Arias EA, Sánchez- Moscoso PA. Fibrilación auricular: Enfoque para el médico no cardiólogo. Iatreia. 2017;30(4):404–22. | |
dc.relation | 22. Ramírez JD, Agudelo JF, Correa R, González E. Pathophysiology of atrial fibrillation. Rev Colomb Cardiol. 2016;23(S5):9–14. | |
dc.relation | 23. Mora-Pab G. Assessment of atrial fibrillation by means of electrocardiogram and Holter. Rev Colomb Cardiol. 2016;23(S5):27–33. | |
dc.relation | 24. Kirchhof P, Benussi S, Kotecha D, Ahlsson A, Atar D, Casadei B, et al. Guía ESC 2016 sobre el diagnóstico y tratamiento de la fibrilación auricular , desarrollada en colaboración con la EACTS Grupo de Trabajo de la Sociedad Europea de Cardiología ( ESC ) para el diagnóstico y tratamiento Aprobada por la European Stroke Organ. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2016;70(1):1–84. | |
dc.relation | 25. Björck S, Palaszewski B, Friberg L, Bergfeldt L. Atrial fibrillation, stroke risk, and warfarin therapy revisited: A population-based study. Stroke. 2013;44(11):3103–8. | |
dc.relation | 26. Robert G. Hart. Meta-analysis: antithrombotic therapy to prevent stroke in patients who have nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Ann Intern Med. 2007;146(12):857–67. | |
dc.relation | 27. Gorst-Rasmussen A, Skjøth F, Larsen TB, Rasmussen LH, Lip GYH, Lane DA. Dabigatran adherence in atrial fibrillation patients during the first year after diagnosis: A nationwide cohort study. J Thromb Haemost. 2015;13(4):495–504. | |
dc.relation | 28. Connolly SJ. Apixaban in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2011;364(9):806–17. | |
dc.relation | 29. Mant J, Hobbs FR, Fletcher K, Roalfe A, Fitzmaurice D, Lip GY, et al. Warfarin versus aspirin for stroke prevention in an elderly community population with atrial fibrillation (the Birmingham Atrial Fibrillation Treatment of the Aged Study, BAFTA): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2007;370(9586):493– 503. | |
dc.relation | 30. Diener HC, Eikelboom J, Connolly SJ, Joyner CD, Hart RG, Lip GYH, et al. Apixaban versus aspirin in patients with atrial fibrillation and previous stroke or transient ischaemic attack: A predefined subgroup analysis from AVERROES, a randomised trial. Lancet Neurol [Internet]. 2012;11(3):225–31. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(12)70017-0 | |
dc.relation | 31. Belgaid DR, Khan Z, Zaidi M, Hobbs A. Prospective randomized evaluation of the watchman left atrial appendage closure device in patients with atrial fibrillation versus long-term warfarin therapy the PREVAIL trial. Int J Cardiol [Internet]. 2016;219(1):177–9. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2014.04.029 | |
dc.relation | 32. Reddy VY, Sievert H, Halperin J, Doshi SK, Buchbinder M, Neuzil P, et al. Percutaneous left atrial appendage closure vs warfarin for atrial fibrillation a randomized clinical trial. JAMA - J Am Med Assoc. 2014;312(19):1988–98. | |
dc.relation | 33. Melgarejo-Rojas E. Pharmacological prevention of embolism in atrial fibrillation and their risk scales for embolism and bleeding. Rev Colomb Cardiol. 2016;23(S5):65–72. | |
dc.relation | 34. Zafra JT. Use of warfarin in neurology. Acta Neurol Colomb. 2010;26(2):25– 34. | |
dc.relation | 35. Miranda H, Osorio S, Giraldo DP, Duque J, Cataño JU, Tobon LI, et al. Tiempo en rango terapéutico (TRT) en clínica de anticoagulación. Acta Médica Colomb [Internet]. 2016;41(1):42–8. Available from: http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/amc/v41n1/0120-2448-amc-41-01-00042.pdf | |
dc.relation | 36. Sandoval-Riveros C. Evaluación del SAMe-TTR2 score en la predicción de un mal control de la anticoagulación con warfarina en pacientes con fibrilación auricular no valvular. 2017. | |
dc.relation | 37. Mateo J. Nuevos anticoagulantes orales y su papel en la práctica clínica. Rev Española Cardiol. 2013;13(1 SUPPL.3):33–41. | |
dc.relation | 38. Connolly SJ. Dabigatran versus Warfarin in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation Stuart. N Engl J Med [Internet]. 2013;368(25):2355–65. Available from: http://www.nejm.org/doi/abs/10.1056/NEJMoa1214609 | |
dc.relation | 39. Manesh R. Patel. Rivaroxaban versus Warfarin in Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2011;365(10):883–91. | |
dc.relation | 40. Granger CB. Apixaban versus Warfarin in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2011;365(11):981–92. | |
dc.relation | 41. Kim S wook, Yoon S ji, Choi J yeon, Kang M gu, Cho Y, Oh IY, et al. Clinical implication of frailty assessment in older patients with atrial fibrillation. Arch Gerontol Geriatr [Internet]. 2017;70:1–7. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2016.12.001 | |
dc.relation | 42. Patti G, Lucerna M, Pecen L, Siller-Matula JM, Cavallari I, Kirchhof P, et al. Thromboembolic Risk, Bleeding Outcomes and Effect of Different Antithrombotic Strategies in Very Elderly Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: A Sub-Analysis From the PREFER in AF (PREvention oF Thromboembolic Events-European Registry in Atrial Fibrillation). J Am Heart Assoc. 2017;6(7). | |
dc.relation | 43. Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS). Adherencia a los tratamientos a largo plazo: pruebas para la acción. [Internet]. ISBN 92 75 325499. 2004. p. 3. Available from: http://www.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_view&gid =18722&Itemid= | |
dc.relation | 44. Dilla T, Valladares A, Lizán L, Sacristán JA. Treatment adherence and persistence: Causes, consequences and improvement strategies. Aten Primaria. 2009;41(6):342–8. | |
dc.relation | 45. Pagès-Puigdemont N. Methods to assess medication adherence. Ars Pharm [Internet]. 2018;59(3):163–72. Available from: %0Ascielo.isciii.es/pdf/ars/v59n3/2340-9894-ars-59-03-163.pdf%0A%0A | |
dc.relation | 46. Morisky DE, Green LW LD. Concurrent and predictive validity of a self- reported measure of medication adherence. Med Care [Internet]. 24(1):67–74. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3945130 | |
dc.relation | 47. Nguyen TMU, Caze A La, Cottrell N. What are validated self-report adherence scales really measuring?: A systematic review. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2014;77(3):427–45. | |
dc.relation | 48. Morisky DE, Ang A, Krousel-Wood M, Ward HJ. Predictive validity of a medication adherence measure in an outpatient setting. J Clin Hypertens. 2008;10(5):348–54. | |
dc.relation | 49. Chaves Torres NM, Echeverri Sarmiento JE, Ballesteros DA, Quijano Rodriguez J, Camacho D. Validación de la escala de Morisky de 8 ítems en pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica. Rev Med. 2016;24(2):23–32. | |
dc.relation | 50. Abdou JK, Auyeung V, Patel JP, Arya R. Adherence to long-term anticoagulation treatment, what is known and what the future might hold. Br J Haematol. 2016;174(1):30–42. | |
dc.relation | 51. Horne R, Weinman J, Barber N, Elliott R. Concordance, adherence and compliance in medicine taking Report for the National Co-ordinating Centre for NHS Service Delivery and Organisation R & D (NCCSDO). Natl Co-ord Cent NHS Serv Deliv Organ R D. 2005;1–331. | |
dc.relation | 52. Mantilla-Villabona LY, Ospina-Galeano DC, Gutiérrez-Ortiz AJ, Camacho PA. Patients with atrial fibrillation treated in a Primary Care clinic of a high complexity health facility. Rev Colomb Cardiol [Internet]. 2018;25(2):124–30. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rccar.2017.09.005 | |
dc.relation | 53. Gumbinger C, Holstein T, Stock C, Rizos T, Horstmann S, Veltkamp R. Reasons underlying non-adherence to and discontinuation of anticoagulation in secondary stroke prevention among patients with atrial fibrillation. Eur Neurol. 2015;73(3–4):184–91. | |
dc.relation | 54. Rosas-Carrasco O, Cruz-Arenas E, Parra-Rodríguez L, García-González AI, Contreras-González LH, Szlejf C. Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the FRAIL Scale to Assess Frailty in Mexican Adults. J Am Med Dir Assoc [Internet]. 2016;17(12):1094–8. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2016.07.008 | |
dc.relation | 55. Emren SV, Şenöz O, Bilgin M, Beton O, Aslan A, Taşkin U, et al. Drug Adherence in Patients With Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation Taking Non-Vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants in Turkey: NOAC-TR. Clin Appl Thromb. 2018;24(3):525–31. | |
dc.relation | 56. Salmasi S, Loewen PS, Tandun R, Andrade JG, De Vera MA. Adherence to oral anticoagulants among patients with atrial fibrillation: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. BMJ Open. 2020;10(4):1–14. | |
dc.relation | 57. Solano MH, Mendieta FA. Adherence to Anticoagulant therapy. Repert Med y Cirugía [Internet]. 2014;23(3):189–98. Available from: http://repertorio.fucsalud.edu.co/images/stories/vol23/189-198.pdf | |
dc.relation | 58. Odo R. Hidden Epidemic. Soc Work Ment Health. 2003;1(3):19–34. | |
dc.relation | 59. Neil WP, Shiokari CE, Burchette RJ, Stapleton D, Ovbiagele B. Mail order pharmacy use and adherence to secondary prevention drugs among stroke patients. J Neurol Sci [Internet]. 2018;390:117–20. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2018.04.001 | |
dc.relation | 60. Perreault S, de Denus S, White-Guay B, Côté R, Schnitzer ME, Dubé MP, et al. Oral Anticoagulant Prescription Trends, Profile Use, and Determinants of Adherence in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation. Vol. 40, Pharmacotherapy. 2020. p. 40–54. | |
dc.relation | 61. Maura G, Pariente A, Alla F, Billionnet C. Adherence with direct oral anticoagulants in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation new users and associated factors: a French nationwide cohort study. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2017;26(11):1367–77. | |
dc.relation | 62. Ávila CW, Aliti GB, Feijó MKF, Rabelo ER. Adhesión farmacológica al anticoagulante oral y factores que influyen en la estabilidad del índice de estandarización internacional. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2011;19(1):18–25. | |
dc.relation | 63. Borne RT, O’Donnell C, Turakhia MP, Varosy PD, Jackevicius CA, Marzec LN, et al. Adherence and outcomes to direct oral anticoagulants among patients with atrial fibrillation: Findings from the veterans health administration. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2017;17(1):1–7. | |
dc.relation | 64. Fernández S, Formiga F, Camafort M, Rodrigo JC, Díez-Manglano J, Reino P, et al. Antithrombotic treatment in elderly patients with atrial fibrillation: A practical approach. BMC Cardiovasc Disord [Internet]. 2015;15(1):1–10. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12872-015-0137-7 | |
dc.relation | 65. Mostaza JM, Suárez Fernández C, Castilla Guerra L, Suriñach JM, Tamarit JJ, Diaz Diaz JL, et al. Type and doses of oral anticoagulants and adherence to anticoagulant treatment in elderly patients with atrial fibrillation: The ESPARTA study. J Comp Eff Res. 2018;7(3):223–32. | |
dc.relation | 66. Deshpande CG, Kogut S, Willey C. Real-world health care costs based on medication adherence and risk of stroke and bleeding in patients treated with novel anticoagulant therapy. J Manag Care Spec Pharm. 2018;24(5):430–9. | |
dc.relation | 67. Willey V, Franchino-Elder J, Fu AC, Wang C, Sander S, Tan H, et al. Treatment and persistence with oral anticoagulants among newly diagnosed patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation: A retrospective observational study in a US commercially insured and Medicare Advantage population. BMJ Open. 2018;8(6):1–11. | |
dc.relation | 68. McHorney CA, Ashton V, Laliberté F, Germain G, Wynant W, Crivera C, et al. Adherence to rivaroxaban compared with other oral anticoagulant agents among patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. J Manag Care Spec Pharm. 2017;23(9):980–8. | |
dc.relation | 69. Bakhai A, Sandberg A, Mittendorf T, Greiner W, Oberdiek AMS, Berto P, et al. Patient perspective on the management of atrial fibrillation in five European countries. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2013;13. | |
dc.relation | 70. Van Walraven C, Jennings A, Oake N, Fergusson D, Forster AJ. Effect of study setting on anticoagulation control: A systematic review and metaregression. Chest. 2006;129(5):1155–66. | |
dc.relation | 71. Polidoro A, Stefanelli F, Ciacciarelli M, Pacelli A, Di Sanzo D, Alessandri C. Frailty in patients affected by atrial fibrillation. Arch Gerontol Geriatr [Internet]. 2013;57(3):325–7. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2013.04.014 | |
dc.relation | 72. Martinez BK, Sood NA, Bunz TJ, Coleman CI. Effectiveness and Safety of Apixaban, Dabigatran, and Rivaroxaban Versus Warfarin in Frail Patients With Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation. J Am Heart Assoc. 2018;7(8):1–10. | |
dc.relation | 73. Bernstein MR, John L, Sciortino S, Arambages E, Auletta D, Spyropoulos AC. Does telehealth improve anticoagulation management in patient service centers (PSC)? A pilot project. J Thromb Thrombolysis [Internet]. 2020;49(2):316–20. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11239-019- 02031-4 | |
dc.relation | 74. Wu JYF, Leung WYS, Chang S, Lee B, Zee B, Tong PCY, et al. Effectiveness of telephone counselling by a pharmacist in reducing mortality in patients receiving polypharmacy: Randomised controlled trial. Br Med J. 2006;333(7567):522–5. | |
dc.rights | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/ | |
dc.rights | Abierto (Texto Completo) | |
dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
dc.rights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |
dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia | |
dc.title | Factores asociados con la adherencia al tratamiento anticoagulante oral de pacientes con fibrilación auricular no valvular mayores de 65 años | |