Propuesta de implementación de un sistema ecológico para el tratamiento y reutilización de aguas grises domésticas dirigido a zonas vulnerables como la Guajira

Abstract

Gray water is the result of the use of drinking water in human activities in their homes, which corresponds to 65% in total to domestic water. It is proposed to implement an ecological treatment system in which great innovations are presented so that it is sustainable and sustainable. The construction of a compact plant is proposed, presenting the phases of filtration and disinfection of the water, in such a way that costs are reduced and profits are increased. The system allows separating gray water from black water through modifications in the sanitary networks and creating a kind of cycle in which the gray water that is treated goes to an electric pump that works with photovoltaic or wind energy, which sends it to the ceiling where there are panels of polyurethane material in which they are stored and the disinfection phase will be generated with the sun's UV-A and infrared rays. As an alternative proposal, the distillation method can be used to generate water and rainwater will be stored to make up for the liquid losses generated in the system. It will be based on the principle of reuse of swimming pools in which the water has a use of a period of 7 years where the house uses the same water, thus reducing consumption and also presenting a solution to pollution and an alternative to supply the service, the disinfection method will be the ionization method.