Revisión bibliográfica sobre los cambios ocasionados en la estructura de ecosistemas de páramo derivados de la extracción minera

Abstract

Within the work, the search for bibliographic information is generated about the changes caused by mining activity in páramo areas and how the problem has been counteracted, in this way it is possible to demonstrate the current state of the ecosystems. Through a descriptive study, from the review of several documentary sources, it is possible to register the databases found in an orderly manner, having as support three fundamental variables in the study, which are: Independent Variable (changes in the ecosystem), modulating variable ( Mining activity) and dependent variable (Structure of the páramo area). Among the main works found, in recent decades there has been a greater dissidence due to the granting of environmental licenses in excludable areas, where there are various social and environmental causes which originate conflicts that put the normal development of the areas at risk. same biomes