Evaluación de Estrategias de Manejo de Síndrome Burnout en Odontólogos. Revisión Sistemática

Abstract

Introduction: Burnout syndrome according to Maslach and Jackson refers to the factors of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and lack of personal fulfillment, this syndrome brings psychological consequences such as chronic work stress, feeling of dissatisfaction with work. Objective: Determine the strategies and their effectiveness in the management of burnout syndrome in health care workers or students, by means of a systematic review. Methods: The work is a systematic review, consisting of articles, clinical and quasi experimental trials. These studies were analyzed in 3 languages, found in 6 databases using mesh and decs terms. Those that met the selection criteria were selected and the analysis of reporting quality and biases was performed. The study was approved by the faculty research committee. Results: Of 53 articles analyzed in full text, 35 were clinical trials and of these, compliance with the quality of reporting varied between 37.80% and 75.67%; the study with the highest quality of reporting was that of Asta Medisauskaite. When analyzing the risk of bias of these 35 articles, it was found that 12 articles had low risk with scores above 8. In the quasi-experimental studies, 6 were selected, only 1 had the highest score, with a percentage of quality of report between 27% and 43.24%. The article with the highest percentage of quality was that of Hätinen et al. Conclusion: The most effective strategies were: Rational Emotive Behavior Training, multimodal stress rehabilitation programs, mindfulness-based stress reduction and behavioral cognitive therapy.