Narrativas académicas de los últimos 30 años sobre los victimarios de abuso sexual infantil en publicaciones de América Latina: Una revisión sistemática
Fecha
2020-12-01Registro en:
González, A y Pineda, S. (2020). Narrativas académicas de los últimos 30 años sobre los victimarios de abuso sexual infantil en publicaciones de América Latina: Una revisión sistemática. Trabajo de grado psicología
reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomás
instname:Universidad Santo Tomás
Autor
González Sánchez, Angie Dayana
Pineda Rojas, Silvia Valentina
Institución
Resumen
As a general objective of this research, it is essential to understand the narratives
Academics of the Last 30 Years on Perpetrators of Child Sexual Abuse in America
Latin. For the development of this, the following specific objectives are proposed: 1.
Identify the stories in academic texts that refer to the category victimizers. 2.
Describe the characters that are immersed in a circumstance of time and space
within the event of child sexual abuse narrated in academic texts. 3. Recognize the
meanings about the perpetrators that emerge in multidisciplinary narratives. Is
research is approached from the qualitative methodology, which consists of an approach
epistemological and methodological for the study and understanding of complex phenomena,
especially on the order of human subjectivity, proposing a dialogical approach to
research, with emphasis on its modus operandi and the uniqueness of the process
constructive-interpretive. In order to carry out this research, 50
academic texts that as a requirement must refer to scientific articles and books that are
are available in databases such as the Universidad Santo Tomás and Google
Academic. These texts appear as a result of the search for keywords such as
child sexual abuse or victimizers of child sexual abuse, which are published in
Latin America. Regarding the results, of the 50 texts reviewed, it was found
information regarding the category of victim of ASI in 49 of them, compared to the categories
of ASI perpetrator, references were found in 45 texts, the characters involved were
found information in 47 texts, in the category referring to the time and space in which
the ASI event occurs is addressed from 46 texts, within the category that refers
to the ASI at a particular time or year, it was found that in 29 texts there is information with
Regarding this, compared to the different disciplines that refer to ASI, it was found
information in 48 texts and finally it is necessary to highlight that a category emerged
emergent called narratives external to Latin America, the result of the method of
search used for this research, however 6 texts were found
published in countries like E.E.U.U. and Spain which contain important information and
valuable from the mentioned categories. As main conclusions we find that
Faced with the perpetrators of ASI, dimensions of the human being prevail such as development
biological and psychosocial that can influence the execution of this criminal act, without
However, sometimes these are not decisive because the ASI is a
multicausal phenomenon that involves both circumstances of time and space as well as other
actors (victim, victim's family, State, society, professionals involved,
private and public institutions). The above, taking into account that for the optimal
approach to this phenomenon should take into account the contributions that work can generate
inter, multi and transdisciplinary of the different areas of knowledge that are interested in a
social well-being and mental health mainly of the Latin American community.