Volver a la Tierra: La política de restitución de tierras como estrategia para la generación de medios de vida sostenibles en María la Baja - Bolivar.

Abstract

The village of Mampuján, located in the municipality of María La Baja, department of Bolívar, was devastated by one of the most violent events in the modern history of Colombia, its inhabitants were stripped of their lands, their goods and traditions, forcing them to seek livelihoods in different places and in latent conditions of vulnerability; This fact and many more that have occurred in the country have been the subject of study by the State, for the case of this investigation, the public policy for attention to victims and land restitution, Law 1448 of 2011, is the object of analysis. which measures of care, assistance and comprehensive reparation are dictated to the victims of the internal armed conflict, such as those that occurred in this district, seeking that the victims can be comprehensively repaired under this Law, understanding that the person remains equal or better conditions than those it had at the time of the victimizing event, which is why, from the investigation, it is sought to be able to determine whether the land restitution process allows the generation of sustainable livelihoods as a mechanism for overcoming poverty, guaranteeing the transformative approach of said law and the effective enjoyment of rights, in this sense, the investigation will focus on conducting an analysis from the moment that the demand for land restitution is presented, focusing on the analysis of the ruling issued by the judges, additionally supported by the measurement of the Multidimensional Poverty Index - MPI and the information recorded in the characterization processes, this, by virtue of validating whether Since the ruling, the necessary conditions are generated for the generation of Sustainable Livelihoods, referenced under the five capitals (Social, Financial, Natural, Physical and Human), and therefore the spirit of the standard is met through the instrumentalization of it.