Diseño y evaluación de una prueba piloto de justicia restaurativa para disminuir la actitud proclive en los adolescentes a ingresar a grupos armados ilegales y/o delincuenciales organizados.

Abstract

This work aimed to minimize the risk factors of youth, students of schools of the locality Rafael Uribe Uribe in Bogotá city, joining an illegal armed group, through the pilot program Kak Satellite, built with the help of two people in the process of reintegration that belonged to the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC) and a former member of a guerrilla group. This pilot was built in the framework of Restorative Justice, Law 1424 of 2010 and Law 975 of 2005, in order to establish repair contributions by former combatants from illegal armed groups, to contribute to building peace in Colombia. The document contains three main themes that served as a guide: Restorative Justice and Transitional Justice, risk factors for the forced recruitment of boys, girls, youth and teen-agers by illegal armed groups and the relevant legal framework for the prevention of recruitment in the international and national law. The main objective was to design and evaluate the effectiveness of the pilot program Kak Satellite, built from the aforementioned legal framework. This pilot program was developed under the sort of quasi-experimental evaluation research, the pretest-posttest design was participated by 22 young as ninth grade experimental and control group, all students of the Restrepo Millán District Educational Institution. It was designed and used a scale measuring arms fascination, admiration for violent behavioral models, concept in favor of the war in Colombia, perception about dropouts, opinions about domestic violence and impressions of poverty. After this investigation it is found that the program Kak Satellite helped Restorative Justice, by the contributions of former combatants and decreased the likely attitude of teen-agers to enter an illegal armed group and / or organized crime.