Determinantes socioeconómicos de tenencia de vivienda para Colombia, 2018

Abstract

The research begins with a theoretical review of the concepts of poverty, income distribution and housing, confronting different positions on the matter and unifying criteria according to their validity and suitability for the country's situation. Subsequently, the policies outlined by the state in this matter it documented, and a descriptive panorama was made according to the figures presented in the national development plan 2018-2022. According to the theoretical construction of concepts, an econometric measurement was implemented to evaluate the relevance of socioeconomic determinants transversal to the concepts related at the beginning (poverty, income distribution and housing, for this information was taken from the Great Integrated Household Survey 2018, the defined econometric model is a logit that measures the incidence of each variable in the form of tenure in property or lease. Based on the model, policies are suggested to improve housing conditions, recognizing aspects of income and quality of life associated with owning or not owning a home, as well as policies that privilege the condition of renting, seeking to open the resolution spectrum of housing policies. Keywords: housing, poverty, income distribution, housing policy, socio-economic determinants, own housing, rental housing. Classification JEL: I32, E25, R21, R31.