dc.contributorGuarín Aristizábal, Ángela María
dc.contributorLucumí Cuesta, Diego Iván
dc.creatorRodríguez Bernate, Jorge Iván
dc.date.accessioned2022-06-17T13:02:59Z
dc.date.available2022-06-17T13:02:59Z
dc.date.created2022-06-17T13:02:59Z
dc.date.issued2022-06-13
dc.identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/1992/58081
dc.identifierinstname:Universidad de los Andes
dc.identifierreponame:Repositorio Institucional Séneca
dc.identifierrepourl:https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/
dc.description.abstractAntecedentes. Actualmente, el 61,4% de las mujeres en edad fértil en Colombia usa métodos anticonceptivos para evitar sus embarazos no intencionados (ENI). Buscando ampliar esa cobertura, el Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social (MSPS) y el Departamento Nacional de Planeación fijaron como ODS 3.7.3 una meta de 81,4% al 2030. Objetivo. Construir un Análisis Costo-Beneficio (ACB) para estimar los costos y beneficios sociales y sanitarios de alcanzar esa meta. Métodos. Se usaron los modelos FamPlan y LiST para estimar los impactos en salud de alcanzar esa meta a través de dos escenarios alternativos que fueron comparados frente al statu quo para obtener los impactos incrementales. También se estimaron dos beneficios (i) los ahorros para el MSPS por los embarazos no intencionados evitados y (ii) la pérdida social evitada por muertes maternas prevenidas. El costeo incluyó medicamentos, personal en salud, costos administrativos y logísticos, los cuales, se estimaron usando datos oficiales. Resultados. Para alcanzar la meta, Colombia necesitaría una inversión adicional de 1,04 - 1,46 billones de pesos entre 2022 y 2030. Esta inversión podría evitar al menos 6,4 millones de ENI, 1,4 millones de abortos inseguros, 93.089 AVADs y 1.388 muertes maternas. Por cada peso invertido en anticoncepción, el SGSSS se podría ahorrar al menos 2,9 pesos por ENI evitados. Cada peso invertido en anticonceptivos también podría evitar una pérdida social de al menos 17.6 pesos por muertes maternas evitadas. Conclusión. La anticoncepción tiene un alto retorno social sobre la inversión en Colombia. Para alcanzar la meta, el SGSSS debe asignar recursos financieros adicionales y definir los incentivos apropiados para aseguradores y prestadores. Futuros ACB para las poblaciones más rezagadas podrían ser un insumo de incidencia para la asignación de recursos para alcanzar la meta en todos los territorios del país.
dc.description.abstractBackground. Currently, 61.4% of women of reproductive age in Colombia use contraceptive methods to avert their unintended pregnancies. Aiming to scale up the coverage, the Ministry of Health (MoH) and the National Planning Department set a target of 81.4% by 2030 as SDG 3.7.3. Objective. Builds a Cost-Benefit Analysis to estimate the health and societal benefits and costs of achieving that target. Methods. We used FamPlan and LiST models to estimate the health impacts of reaching the target by 2030 via two alternative scenarios that were compared to the statu quo to obtain the incremental impacts. Also, we estimate two benefits (i) the cost-saving to the MoH because of the unintended pregnancies averted; and (ii) the social loss averted because of the maternal lives saved. The costing includes commodities, staff, program, and logistics costs, that were estimated using official data from the MoH. Results. To achieve the target of 81.4% by 2030, Colombia would need to increase the investment by 1.04 - 1.46 trillion Colombian pesos (264-369 million dollars) over 2022-2030. This investment would avert at least 6.4 million unintended pregnancies, 1.4 million unsafe abortions, 93,089 DALYs, and 1,388 maternal deaths. For every dollar invested in contraceptives, the Colombian health system would save at least 2.9 dollars by the unintended pregnancies averted. Every dollar invested in contraceptives would avert a social loss of at least 17.6 dollars for the society because of the maternal lives saved. Conclusion. Contraception has high social returns on investment in Colombia. To achieve the target, the Colombian health system needs to allocate additional financial resources and put the appropriate incentives for health insurers and providers. Future cost-benefit analysis for disadvantaged populations could be an important input for advocacy towards the allocation of the required resources to reach the target in all the country's territories.
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherUniversidad de los Andes
dc.publisherMaestría en Políticas Públicas
dc.publisherEscuela de Gobierno Alberto Lleras Camargo
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dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.titleAnálisis de costo-beneficio de alcanzar la meta ODS de planificación familiar en Colombia hacia el 2030
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestría


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