dc.contributor | Monroy Amado , José Luis | |
dc.creator | Daraviña Betancourth, Andrés Felipe | |
dc.creator | Hermida Ortiz, Carolina | |
dc.date | 2022-06-15T21:30:12Z | |
dc.date | 2022-06-15T21:30:12Z | |
dc.date | 2022 | |
dc.identifier | Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira | |
dc.identifier | Repositorio Institucional Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira | |
dc.identifier | https://repositorio.utp.edu.co/home | |
dc.identifier | https://hdl.handle.net/11059/14138 | |
dc.description | La cirugía cardíaca es una medida de vital importancia para el manejo de la enfermedad isquémica del corazón además permite tratar enfermedades como la enfermedad valvular, cardiopatías congénitas y/o complicaciones de la endocarditis bacteriana. La selección adecuada de pacientes para este tipo de procedimientos basados en puntajes de riesgo como el EuroSCORE II mejora los desenlaces quirúrgicos y de sobrevida. Con el objetivo de analizar los posibles factores que expliquen la aparición de complicaciones en la población de bajo riesgo, se realizó un estudio de carácter observacional con diseño analítico de cohortes, que involucra registros médicos de pacientes sometidos a cirugía cardiovascular durante los años 2016-2018 para establecer los factores de riesgo para desenlaces de morbimortalidad en pacientes según niveles de riesgo establecidos por EuroSCORE II. | |
dc.description | Cardiac surgery is a critical intervention for the management of ischemic heart disease, it also allows to treat diseases such as valvular disease, congenital heart disease and/or complications of infectious endocarditis. The adequate selection of patients for this type of procedure based on risk scores such as the EuroSCORE II improves surgical and survival outcomes. In order to analyze the possible factors that explain the appearance of complications in the low-risk population, an observational study with an analytical cohort design was carried out, involving medical records of patients undergoing cardiovascular surgery during the years 2016-2018 to establish risk factors for morbidity and mortality outcomes in patients according to risk levels established by EuroSCORE II. | |
dc.description | Especialización | |
dc.description | Especialista en Medicina Crítica y Cuidado Intensivo | |
dc.description | Contenido
Introducción _________________________________________________________________ 4
Planteamiento del problema ____________________________________________________ 5
Pregunta de investigación ______________________________________________________ 8
Objetivos ____________________________________________________________________ 8
Objetivo general____________________________________________________________________8
Objetivos específicos ________________________________________________________________8
Justificación__________________________________________________________________ 8
Marco de referencia ___________________________________________________________ 9
Evaluación del riesgo prequirúrgico __________________________________________________ 10
Predicción de riesgo _______________________________________________________________ 12
Complicaciones asociadas a cirugía cardiovascular ______________________________________ 18
Complicaciones cardiovasculares __________________________________________ 19
Insuficiencia cardíaca.__________________________________________________________________ 20
Fibrilación auricular. ___________________________________________________________________ 21
Complicaciones pulmonares_______________________________________________ 22
Complicaciones renales __________________________________________________ 23
Metodología ________________________________________________________________ 24
Diseño de la investigación __________________________________________________________ 24
Tipo de estudio _________________________________________________________ 24
Población _____________________________________________________________ 24
Criterios de inclusión ______________________________________________________________ 25
Criterios de exclusión______________________________________________________________ 25
Variables ________________________________________________________________________ 25
Recolección de datos _________________________________________________________ 27
Procesamiento y calidad de los datos _________________________________________________ 28
Plan de análisis ___________________________________________________________________ 28
Impacto medio ambiental _____________________________________________________ 29
Consideraciones éticas ________________________________________________________ 29
Presupuesto_________________________________________________________________ 31
Cronograma ________________________________________________________________ 32
Resultados__________________________________________________________________ 32
Análisis univariado ________________________________________________________________ 32
3
Análisis bivariado _________________________________________________________________ 36
Análisis multivariado _________________________________________________________ 40
Regresión de Poisson ______________________________________________________________ 41
Regresión de Poisson en el grupo de bajo riesgo ________________________________________ 41
Regresión Poisson en el grupo de alto riesgo ___________________________________________ 42
Discusión ___________________________________________________________________ 42
Análisis univariado ________________________________________________________________ 42
Análisis bivariado _________________________________________________________________ 47
Análisis multivariado ______________________________________________________________ 48
Conclusiones ________________________________________________________________ 50
Limitaciones ________________________________________________________________ 51
Recomendaciones ____________________________________________________________ 52
Referencias bibliográficas _____________________________________________________ 52
Anexos_____________________________________________________________________ 58 | |
dc.format | 59 Páginas | |
dc.format | application/pdf | |
dc.format | application/pdf | |
dc.language | spa | |
dc.publisher | Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira | |
dc.publisher | Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud | |
dc.publisher | Pereira | |
dc.publisher | Especialización en Medicina Crítica y Cuidado Intensivo | |
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dc.rights | Manifiesto (Manifestamos) en este documento la voluntad de autorizar a la Biblioteca Jorge Roa Martínez de la Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira la publicación en el Repositorio institucional (http://biblioteca.utp.edu.co), la versión electrónica de la OBRA titulada: ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ La Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, entidad académica sin ánimo de lucro, queda por lo tanto facultada para ejercer plenamente la autorización anteriormente descrita en su actividad ordinaria de investigación, docencia y publicación. La autorización otorgada se ajusta a lo que establece la Ley 23 de 1982. Con todo, en mi (nuestra) condición de autor (es) me (nos) reservo (reservamos) los derechos morales de la OBRA antes citada con arreglo al artículo 30 de | |
dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
dc.rights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |
dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) | |
dc.rights | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | |
dc.subject | 610 - Medicina y salud | |
dc.subject | Cardiopatías Congénitas | |
dc.subject | Manejo de la Enfermedad | |
dc.subject | Endocarditis Bacteriana | |
dc.subject | Cirugía - Complicaciones | |
dc.subject | Cirugía Cardiovascular | |
dc.subject | EuroSCOREII | |
dc.subject | Tasa de riesgo - Mortalidad | |
dc.title | Factores de riesgo asociados a complicaciones imprevistas en pacientes de cirugía cardiovascular intervenidos en un centro de referencia de la ciudad de Pereira (Risaralda): análisis basado en estratificación de riesgo por EuroSCORE II | |
dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Especialización | |
dc.type | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_46ec | |
dc.type | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | |
dc.type | Text | |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/report | |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | |
dc.coverage | Pereira Risaralda | |